Photinia prunifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Photinia

Characteristics

Small trees up to 12 m, bark (dark) brown. Twigs glabrous. Leaves lanceolate, 9-14 by 2-4.5 cm, base cuneate, margin irregularly and finely glandular-serrate except at very base, apex gradually taper-ing, with 12-16 pairs of secondary nerves, not always distinguishable from stronger intermediary tertiary nerves, venation reticulate, glabrous on both sides, glossy above, with many scattered brown to black glandular dots on the dull underside. Petiole 0.7-1.5 cm long. Stipules subulate, 3-6 mm long, very early caducous. Inflorescences corymbose in shape, up to 8 cm long, branched up to the 4th order, with up to 8(-12) branches of the first order, the lower of these in the axils of leaves or bracts, up to 6 cm long, all rachises sparsely and shortly appressed-hairy, pedicels up to 5 mm long, with long appressed hairs. Hypanthium obconoid, 1-2 mm high, sparsely hairy to glabrous outside. Sepals triangular, 1-1.5 by 1.5-2 mm. Petals elliptic, 4-4.5 by 2.5-3 mm, white. Stamens c. 20, filaments up to 3 mm, glabrous, anthers c. 0.7 mm long. Ovary hairy on exposed top, 2-celled, styles up to 3 mm long, halfway connate, hairy at base. Fruits obovoid, c. 6 by 4 mm, free part of hypanthium and sepals closely appressed against its top, exocarp glabrous, colour unknown, mesocarp fleshy, endocarp hard and bony. Seeds 3 or 4 per fruit, ellipsoid, 4 by 2 mm, testa with a hard inner layer and a mucilaginous outer layer, endosperm thin, cotyledons flat.
More
Trees evergreen, 10–20 m tall. Branchlets dark purplish brown to grayish black, glabrous, with yellowish brown suborbicular lenticels; buds ovoid, 2.5–4 mm, apex shortly acuminate or acute; scales several, dark brown, puberulous when young, glabrous when old. Petiole 1–2.5(–3) cm, glabrous, with many glands, sometimes with teeth; leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 7–13 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins 13–15 pairs, both surfaces glabrous, rarely slightly pilose when young, soon glabrescent, abaxially with black glands, adaxially lustrous, base rounded to cuneate, margin densely minutely sharply serrate or doubly serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Compound corymbs terminal, 8–11 × 12–16 cm, compact, many flowered; rachis and pedicels slightly villous; bracts caducous, lanceolate or linear, 2–4 mm, somewhat villous, later glabrous. Pedicel 4–8 mm. Flowers 7–8 mm in diam. Hypanthium cupular, 2–2.5 mm, abaxially glabrous or initially villous, glabrescent. Sepals triangular, 1–2 mm, apex acuminate or acute. Petals white, obovate, 3–4.5 mm, base tomentose, apex obtuse. Stamens 20, slightly shorter than or nearly as long as petals. Ovary pubescent apically; styles 2(or 3), connate basally, somewhat not exceeding stamens. Fruit red, ellipsoid, 7–11 × 4–7 mm, glabrous, with 2(or 3) seeds. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. Oct–Nov.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.0
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Flower color
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Photinia prunifolia world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Photinia prunifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727437-1
WFO ID wfo-0001015925
COL ID 4GSP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Photinia consimilis Photinia melanostigma Photinia prunifolia Photinia raupingensis Photinia serrulata var. prunifolia Photinia prunifolia var. prunifolia