Phragmanthera dschallensis (Engl.) M.G.Gilbert

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Phragmanthera

Characteristics

Branches mostly pendent, 0.7–2 m. long; branchlets tomentellous with short dendritic mostly red-brown hairs, soon falling to leave a covering of grey stellate hairs and scales, glabrescent.. Leaves subopposite to irregularly ternate, subsequently clustered on short shoots; petiole 2–10 mm. long; lamina grey-green, coriaceous, linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 3–15 cm. long, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm. wide, tapered at either end, acute to obtuse at the apex, with minute grey stellate hairs and very short evanescent red-brown dendritic hairs, glabrescent, with 4–8 pairs of lateral nerves soon becoming obscure.. Umbels confluent around old axils, mostly after primary leaves have fallen and often below tufts of new leaves, sessile, 2–4-flowered; pedicels 1–3 mm. long; bract ovate, ± acuminate at the apex, 3–5 mm. long, tomentellous to glabrate.. Receptacle obconic to broadly barrel-shaped, 2.5–3 mm. long, tomentellous.. Calyx 1.5–2 mm. long, truncate to slightly lobed, less hairy, ciliate.. Corolla 4.5–6 cm. long, orange-red with red filament-lines, lobes sometimes reddish but tips cream inside, tomentellous with grey stellate hairs and very short red-brown dendritic hairs less than 0.5 mm. long, often slightly glabrescent on basal swelling; apical swelling of bud ovoid-ellipsoid, apiculate, 4–5 mm. long, 3.5–4 mm. in diameter, slightly 5-ribbed; basal swelling 5–7 mm. long, 4 mm. in diameter; lobes erect, 1.1–1.3 cm. long; tips elliptic, 4–5 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide, conspicuously hardened inside.. Filaments red on lower part; anthers 2–2.8 mm. long, with 6–8 cells in each row.. Style red, generally distinctly lobed opposite top of corolla-tube, slightly tapered to neck; neck 2–2.8 mm. long.. Berry blue-green, ellipsoid, 1.5 cm. long, 1 cm. in diameter, with fine rufous stellate pubescence; seed blue-black.. Fig. 18/12–17 (p. 107).
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Corolla 4.5–6 cm long, orange-red with red filament lines, lobes sometimes reddish but tips cream inside, tomentellous with grey stellate hairs and very short red-brown dendritic hairs less than 0.5 mm long, often slightly glabrescent on basal swelling; apical swelling of bud 4–5 × 3.5–4 mm, ovoid-ellipsoid, apiculate, slightly 5-ribbed; basal swelling 5–7 × 4 mm; lobes erect, 1.1–1.3 cm long; tips 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, elliptic, conspicuously hardened inside.
Leaves subopposite to irregularly ternate, subsequently clustered on short shoots; petiole 2–10 mm long; lamina grey-green, coriaceous, 3–15.5 × 0.5–1.5(2.5) cm, linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblong, tapered at either end, acute to obtuse, with minute grey stellate hairs and very short evanescent red-brown dendritic hairs, glabrescent, with 4–8 pairs of lateral nerves soon becoming obscure.
Umbels confluent around old axils, mostly after primary leaves have fallen and often below tufts of new leaves, sessile, 2–4-flowered; pedicels 1–3 mm long; bract 3–5 mm long, ovate, ± acuminate, tomentellous to glabrate.
Branches mostly pendent, 0.7–2 m long; branchlets tomentellous with short dentritic mostly red-brown hairs, soon falling to leave covering of grey stellate hairs and scales, glabrescent.
Style red, generally distinctly lobed opposite top of corolla tube, slightly tapered to neck; neck 2–2.8 mm long.
Berry blue-green, 1.5 × 1 cm, ellipsoid, with fine rufous stellate pubescence; seed blue-black.
Stamen filaments red on lower part; anthers 2–2.8 mm long, with 6–8 cells in each row.
Receptacle 2.5–3 mm long, obconic to broadly barrel-shaped, tomentellous.
Calyx 1.5–2 mm long, truncate to slightly lobed, less hairy, ciliate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Phragmanthera dschallensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Phragmanthera dschallensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Phragmanthera dschallensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phragmanthera dschallensis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:915350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000468716
COL ID 4GTPS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus dschallensis Phragmanthera dschallensis Tapinanthus dschallensis Septimetula dschallensis