Phryma L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Phrymaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, erect. Stems 4-angular. Stipules absent. Leaves simple, opposite; leaf blade margin serrate. Inflorescences a terminal [or axillary] spike. Flowers perfect, each with a bract and a bracteole. Calyx connate, tubular, 5-ribbed; limb 2-lipped; abaxial lip with 2 short triangular lobes; adaxial lip with 3 apically ± hooked long subulate lobes. Corolla connate, tubular-funnelform; limb 2-lipped; abaxial lip larger, patent, with 3 imbricate lobes; adaxial lip erect, margin subentire but apically emarginate or shallowly 2-lobed. Stamens 4, inserted in corolla tube, anterior 2 longer; filaments filiform; anthers dorsifixed, cells parallel, not convergent at apex, longitudinally dehiscent. Gynoecium pseudomonomerous (2-carpellate with 1 carpel reduced developmentally); ovary superior, 1-locular, with basal placentation and 1 orthotropous ovule; style single, apical, elongate; stigma 2-lipped. Fruit an achene, enveloped in persistent calyx, 1-seeded. Seeds with an oblong embryo; endosperm thin, with 2 layers of cells.
More
Fls in elongate, long-peduncled, interrupted spike-like racemes terminating the stem and also arising from a few upper axils; cal 2-lipped, the upper 3 lobes subulate, about equaling the tube, the lower 2 very short, broadly triangular; cor-tube scarcely widened upward, the upper lip straight, concave, emarginate, the lower much longer, spreading, 3-lobed; stamens 4, paired, included; ovary obliquely cylindric, with a single locule and a single erect, orthotropous ovule; style elongate, obliquely terminal; stigma 2-lobed; fr an achene, contained in the persistent cal, this closely reflexed against the axis, its upper lobes becoming hooked at the tip and indurate; simple-lvd perennial herbs. Monospecific.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Vermicide (unspecified)
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Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Phryma unspecified picture

Distribution

Phryma world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30121660-2
WFO ID wfo-4000029345
COL ID 6PBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phryma

Lower taxons

Phryma oblongifolia Phryma nana Phryma leptostachya