Phrynium tonkinense Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Marantaceae > Phrynium

Characteristics

Plants ca. 1 m tall. Basal leaves 1 to several; cauline leaf 1; leaf sheath to 27 cm; petiole 3--25 cm, pulvinus 1--2 cm, puberulent; leaf blade lanceolate, 35--45 × 6--8 cm; adaxially glabrous, abaxially velvety along midvein, base attenuate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescence composed of 4 or 5 crowded spikes, capitate, ca. 3 cm in diam.; bracts dark green, ovate, ca. 1.5 × 1 cm, apex obtuse, densely pilose, soon shredding into fibers. Flowers yellow-orange or purple; pedicel ca. 5 mm, velvety. Sepals linear, ca. 7 mm, membranous, apex hirsute. Corolla lobes reflexed, elliptic, 4--5 mm. Staminodes ca. 3 mm. Ovary hirsute. Fruit brown, trigonous, 0.6--0.7 × ca. 1.2 cm, velvety, both ends compressed. Seeds 3, ca. 5 × 5 mm, 3-or 4-angled, truncate; aril small. Fl. Apr--Aug, fr. Aug--Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phrynium tonkinense world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:797814-1
WFO ID wfo-0000491790
COL ID 4GW4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phrynium tonkinense