Phuopsis stylosa (Trin.) Hook.F. ex B.D.Jacks.

Crucianelline du Caucase (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Phuopsis

Characteristics

Herbs, 20-60(-70) cm tall; branches quadrangular, glabrous to sparsely hairy, at least at nodes and along angles ± retrorsely aculeolate. Leaves drying papery, narrowly lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblanceolate, 12-30 × 1.5-6 mm, both surfaces glabrous, base acute to attenuate, margin and midrib abaxially thickened and antrorsely aculeolate, apex acute to acuminate with acicular tip; secondary veins not visible. Inflorescences hemispherical to subglobose, 1.5-3 cm wide (not including involucral leaves); bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 8-12 mm, glabrescent, marginally and abaxially spinulose with acute apex. Ovary ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Corolla glabrous outside; tube 9-12 mm; lobes 5, 1-2 mm, oblong-ovate, apex acute and somewhat thickened. Mericarps oblong-obovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phuopsis stylosa leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phuopsis stylosa flower picture by Elliott Lloyd (cc-by-sa)
Phuopsis stylosa flower picture by Elliott Lloyd (cc-by-sa)
Phuopsis stylosa flower picture by G GM (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phuopsis stylosa world distribution map, present in China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:760451-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270329
COL ID 6VDFH
BDTFX ID 76353
INPN ID 160310
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Asperula stylosa Laxmannia fasciculata Crucianella stylosa Nemostylis ciliaris Galium stylosum Asperula ciliaris Phuopsis stylosa