Phylica abietina Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched shrub, about 60 cm high. Branchlets slender, covered with short, adpressed, grey pubescence. Leaves closely set, 4-6 mm long: lamina erect-spreading, linear-lanceolate, with a laterally compressed, truncate apex, mucronulate, rounded at base, with closely revolute margins covering the lower surface; upper surface smooth, at first pubescent on the margins, soon glabrous: petiole about 1 mm long, pubescent. Capitula solitary, about 1 cm wide, rotundate, surrounded at base by many leaves with enlarged petioles. Bracts about 5 mm long, linear, acuminate, covered on the outer surface with silky, white hairs. Bracteoles 2, similar to the bracts but much shorter. Flowers 6-8 mm long, subsessile: calyx-tube 3-4 mm deep, cylindric, slightly widened at the mouth, covered with short, white tomentum on the outer surface, glabrous on the inner: sepals 1.5 mm long, lanceolate-ovate, acute, flattened; outer surface densely white-tomentose and villous; inner surface glabrous, with a prominent midrib. Petals inserted at the mouth of the tube, 0-75 mm long: lamina cordate, incurved at the sides, somewhat cucullate at the apex: claw short, oblong. Anthers 2-celled, 0-5 mm long, cordate in side view, truncate at apex. Ovary obconic, covered with ascending, silky, white hairs. Style 3.5-4.75 mm long, slender, terete. Stigma 0-25 mm long, clavate, reaching to the upper half of the petals. Fruit about 5 mm long, rotundate, velvety pubescent, with many sulcae and a small area on the summit.
More
Much-branched, closely leafy shrub, 0.5-1.5 m high; pubescence short, appressed, grey. Leaves 4-6 mm long, linear-lanceolate, base rounded, smooth above, apex laterally compressed, truncate, mucronulate, margins closely revolute; petioles ± 1 mm long. Inflorescence a rounded capitula, ± 10 mm wide, surrounded by many leaves with enlarged petioles. Flowers 6-8 mm long, densely white or pinkish tomentose, subsessile. Calyx: tube 3-4 mm deep. Petals: lamina cordate, somewhat cucullate at apex. Flowering time Apr.-Oct. Fruit ± 5 mm long, widely ellipsoid, velvety pubescent, persistent calyx in small area at apex.
Closely leafy shrub to 1 m. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, smooth above, margins closely revolute. Flowers in solitary, rounded capitula surrounded by many leaves, white or pinkish, subsessile.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 1.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phylica abietina world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717716-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131003
COL ID 77DGY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tylanthus abietinus Phylica abietina