Phylica costata Pillans

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched, dense shrub, about 35 cm high, with ascending, wiry branches and slender, shortly tomentose branchlets. Leaves moderately spaced, 0.7-1 cm long, erect-spreading or spreading: lamina linear, callus-acute, rounded at base, semiterete, with closely revolute margins covering the lower surface; upper surface tubercled, at first silky-villous, becoming glabrous: petiole 2.5-3 mm long, much compressed. Capitula very numerous, solitary at the ends of the branchlets, 5-7 mm wide, loosely 4-6-flowered, surrounded and overtopped by several leaves. Bracts of the outer flowers about 5 mm long, foliaceous, those of the inner flowers about half as long. Bracteoles absent. Flowers about 5 mm long, stipitate, constricted between the tube and the ovary, clothed with grey tomentum on the outer surface, but least densely so on the tube: calyx-tube 2.5-3 mm deep, urceolate, with 9 slightly raised longitudinal ridges on the outer surface, without any apparent disc within: sepals 1.5 mm long, ovate, acute, with a narrow keel up the middle of the inner surface. Petals inserted at the mouth of the tube, 1 mm long: lamina obovate, deeply cucullate, tapered at base into a short cuneate claw. Anthers reniform, 1-celled. Ovary turbinate. Style 3.5 mm long, slender. Stigma minute, shortly 3-lobed. Fruit 5 mm long, rotundate, sparsely tomentose, pale brown, surmounted by a small calyx-area.
More
Much-branched, dense shrublet, ± 0.35 m high. Leaves 7-10 mm long, linear, base rounded, apex acute, margins closely revolute; petioles up to 3 mm long. Inflorescence a capitula, 5-7 mm wide, solitary at ends of branchlets, or with panicle-like arrangement, surrounded and overtopped by several leaves. Flowers ± 5 mm long, grey-tomentose, stipitate. Caly x: tube 2.5-3.0 mm deep. Petals: lamina obovate-cucullate. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Fruit 5 mm long, widely ellipsoid, pale brown, remnants of persistent calyx at apex.
Like P. willdenowiana but more densely branched, rarely exceeding 35 cm and flowers in small capitula arranged in panicles.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 5-8
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Phylica costata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717774-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131044
COL ID 4GZBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phylica costata