Phylica cuspidata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched shrub, 60-130 cm high, with wiry branchlets covered with silky pubescence. Leaves 4-8 mm long: lamina erect-spreading, ovate-lanceolate, apiculate, deeply cordate at base, slightly recurved, with revolute margins covering the lower surface, dorsally compressed; upper surface sparsely tubercled, at first pilose with grey hairs, becoming glabrous and shiny: petiole hidden, about 0.5 mm long. Inflorescence a capituliform spike usually 1-1.5 cm long and 0.8-1 cm wide, hemisphaeric or rotundate, solitary or clustered. Bracts of the lower flowers foliaceous, about 5 mm long; those of the upper flowers about 4 mm long, subulate, densely villous on the lower parts. Bracteoles 2, 1.5-3 mm long, setaceous or linear, densely villous on the dorsal surface. Flowers sessile, 4-5 mm long, covered externally with silky, white tomentum: calyx-tube 1.75-2 mm deep, cyathiform: sepals 1.5-2 mm long, deltoid-ovate, acuminate; inner surface prominently convex from the apex down to near the base, with a short beard across the lower half. Petals 0.5 mm long, inserted half way up the tube: lamina orbicular, slightly cucullate, ciliate upon the upper margin: claw about half as long, oblong. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary obconic, with hairs longer and straighter than elsewhere on the flower. Style 0.5 mm long, trigonous. Stigma conical, papillose. Fruit 6-7 mm long, narrowly rotundate, with 3 vertical furrows, silky-tomentose or almost glabrous, with a small depressed area upon the summit.
More
Twiggy shrub to 2 m, silky on young parts. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 mm long, recurved above middle, margins closely revolute. Flowers in rounded spikes, subtended by densely villous bracts, whitish, sessile.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phylica cuspidata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717778-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131047
COL ID 77DK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phylica cuspidata Petalopogon cuspidatus Phylica cuspidata var. cuspidata

Lower taxons

Phylica cuspidata var. minor