Phylica ericoides L.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched usually compact shrub up to about 60 cm high. Branchlets slender, with a sparse covering of grey pubescence. Leaves closely set, mostly 5-8 mm long: lamina erect-spreading, linear or lanceolate-linear, obtuse or subacute, cordate or rounded at base, with closely revolute margins covering the lower surface; upper surface smooth or wrinkled, occasionally obscurely tubercled on the margins, glabrous or at first pilose on the midrib and margins: petiole 0.5-1 mm long. Capitula solitary or clustered, 4-7 mm wide, hemisphaeric, surrounded at base by foliaceous bracts of the outer flowers. Bracts of the inner flowers about 1 mm long, linear, densely hirsute on the outer surface. Bracteoles 2, similar but smaller. Flowers shortly stipitate, 1.5-2 mm long: calyx-tube about 0.5 mm deep, broadly cyathiform, glabrous: sepals 0.75 mm long, ovate, acute; inner surface distinctly convex on the upper half; outer surface with a dense covering of rather coarse, often curly, white hairs. Petals inserted on the upper half of the tube, scarcely 0.5 mm long: lamina elliptic and incurved-cucullate, or rotundate or orbicular, cucullate, occasionally galeate and with a dorsal ridge: claw about as long, linear or cuneate. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary narrowly obconic, glabrous. Stigma sessile. Fruit about 4 mm long, obovate, subtrilobed, glabrous, purple-brown, with a small depressed area on the summit.
More
Closely leafy, compact shrublet, up to 1 m high. Leaves needle-like, mostly 5-8 mm long, often rough, margins closely revolute. Inflorescence a small capitula, 4-7 mm wide, rounded above, solitary (seldom clustered). Flowers 1.5-2.0 mm long, densely canescent. Petals: lamina elliptic and incurved-cucullate. Flowering time all year. Fruit 4 mm long, obovoid, glabrous, purple-brown.
Leaves densely arranged; lamina 8 × 3 mm., erect-spreading, very narrowly ovate-elliptic, apex obtuse or subacute, margin closely revolute and covering the lower surface, base rounded or cordate, midrib and veins ± pilose beneath but soon glabrescent; petiole up to 1 mm. long.
Flowers in solitary or clustered capitula, surrounded by the foliaceous bracts of the outer flowers; bracts of the inner flowers 1 mm. long, linear and densely hirsute outside; bracteoles 2, similar to the bracts but smaller.
Closely leafy, compact shrublet, sometimes to 1 m. Leaves needle-like, mostly 5-8 mm long, often rough, margins closely revolute. Flowers in small, rounded, solitary or clustered capitula, whitish, dense white-felted.
Petals less than 0·5 mm. long, inserted on the upper half of the receptacle, cucullate, unguiculate.
Sepals less than 1 mm. long, oblong, bearded outside with long coarse white hairs.
Shrub up to 1 m. high, much branched and compact; branchlets grey-pubescent.
Flowers 1·5–2 mm. long, shortly pedicellate.
Anthers 1-thecous with minute filaments.
Receptacle c. 0·5 mm. long, cyathiform.
Fruit 4 mm. long, obovoid, glabrous.
Ovary obconic, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Phylica ericoides habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Phylica ericoides leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phylica ericoides world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717795-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131063
COL ID 4GZCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tylanthus acerosus Phylica ericifolia Phylica acerosa Phylica microcephala Tylanthus ericoides Phylica asperulata Phylica ericoides var. ericoides Phylica ericoides

Lower taxons

Phylica ericoides var. muirii Phylica ericoides var. montana Phylica ericoides var. pauciflora Phylica ericoides var. zeyheri