Phylica litoralis D.Dietr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched shrub, about 30 cm high, with wiry branches. Branchlets shortly velvety-pubescent, slender. Leaves closely set, 7-15 mm long: lamina erect-spreading or spreading, lanceolate, obtuse or subacute, cordate at base, slightly incurved, with revolute margins covering from about a quarter to a half of the lower surface; upper surface smooth, at first pilose on the margins and midrib, soon becoming glabrous: petiole 1-2 mm long. Capitula solitary or rarely clustered on very short branchlets, about 1 cm wide, hemisphaeric, many-flowered, involucred by a few reduced leaves and the outer bracts. Bracts of the inner flowers 2.5-3 mm long, linear, densely covered on the outer surface with ascending, long, white hairs. Bracteoles 2, setaceous, densely villous. Flowers shortly stipitate, 3-4 mm long: calyx-tube 0.25-0.5 mm deep, campanulate-obconic, glabrous, with an obscure disc lining the base: sepals 1-1.5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acute; inner surface angular-convex on the upper half, glabrous; outer surface densely covered with long, white hairs. Petals inserted at or shortly below the mouth of the tube, 0.5 mm long: lamina orbicular, cucullate: claw as long, cuneate. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary obconic, glabrous. Stigma subsessile, rounded. Fruit about 5 mm long, obovate-rotundate, almost smooth, chestnut-brown, with a small depression on the summit.
More
Closely leafy, much-branched shrublet, up to 0.3-1.0 m high; branchlets wiry, shortly velvety pubescent. Leaves 7-15 mm long, lanceolate, cordate at base, apex obtuse to acute, margins revolute, ± half of lower surface exposed, white-pubescent; petioles up to 2 mm long. Inflorescence a hemispheric, many-flowered capitula, ± 10 mm wide, surrounded by a few reduced leaves and outer bracts. Flowers 3-4 mm long, white-velutinous, subsessile. Calyx: tube up to 0.5 mm deep. Petals: lamina orbicular, cucullate. Flowering time Nov.-Apr. Fruit ± 5 mm long, obovoid, chestnut-brown, with small depression at apex.
Closely leafy, much-branched shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves lanceolate, 7-15 mm long, margins revolute. Flowers in solitary or clustered capitula, whitish, subsessile.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.65
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Phylica litoralis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717847-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131106
COL ID 4GZDN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tylanthus litoralis Phylica litoralis Trichocephalus littoralis Phylica atrata var. litoralis