Phylica paniculata Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched shrub of about 2 m in height, or a tree up to 6 m high with a stem up to 25 cm thick. Branchlets slender, clothed with short, grey tomentum. Leaves crowded or widely spaced, mostly 1-1.5 cm long, up to 3 cm long: lamina erect-spreading, varying from linear to lanceolate, ovate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, acute, rounded or subcordate at base, with revolute margins covering the lower surface in varying degree from the edges to the midrib but usually covering less than half of the lower surface; upper surface more or less convex, minutely scabrid or closely and minutely tubercled over the whole area, at first lightly covered with short, grey tomentum, often with impressed midrib and secondary nerves: petiole 1.75-2 mm long. Flowers 1.5-2.5 mm long, shortly stipitate, covered with short, grey tomentum on the outer surface, glabrous on the inner, in short spikes assembled m panicles, or in pedunculate or subsessile, capituliform spikes arising m the axils of the upper leaves and assembled in panicles or solitary at the ends of the branchlets. Bracts foliaceous, or the upper much reduced and differing from the leaves. Bracteoles 2, occasionally present, minute, linear-lanceolate. Calyx-tube broadly cyathiform, filled with a fleshy disc having a free outer margin. Sepals 0.75-1 mm long, ovate, acute, flattened, with a raised midrib on the inner surface, gibbous at the apex. Petals inserted at the mouth of the tube, about 0-5 mm long: lamina cucullate, orbicular: claw as long, cuneate. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary obconic. Style short, conical, with 3 small, erect stigmatic lobes. Fruit 6-7 mm long, obovate-rotundate, glabrous when mature, dark chestnut-brown, with a large or small depressed area on the summit.
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Grey-tomentose shrub or small tree, 1.5-3.0(-6.0) m high. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, mostly 10-15 mm long, base rounded or subcordate, apex acute, margins revolute, canescent beneath. Inflorescences spicate, forming compound panicles. Flowers 1.5-2.5 mm long, shortly stipitate, whitish. Petals: lamina cucullate, orbicular. Flowering time May, June. Fruit 6-7 mm long, obovoid, dark chestnut-brown, crowned with persistent base of calyx.
Leaves crowded and overlapping; lamina 10–15 × 3 mm., narrowly ovate or elliptic, apex acute, margin entire, revolute, concealing less than 1/2 of lower surface, base rounded to subcordate, upper surface minutely tubercled, midrib and secondary venation impressed; petiole up to 2 mm. long; stipules absent.
Grey-tomentose shrub or small tree mostly 1.5-3 m. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, mostly 10-15 mm long, margins revolute, white-felted beneath. Flowers usually in spikes forming compound panicles, shortly stipitate, whitish.
Much-branched shrub or tree, up to 5 m high. Leaves crowded and overlapping, lamina 10-15 x 3 mm, margin entire, revolute, concealing less than half of lower surface. Flowers in paniculate thyrses. Flowers creamy white.
Flowers shortly pedicellate, tomentose, in paniculate thyrses; bracts foliaceous or upper reduced and differentiated from leaves; bracteoles, when present, 2, linear to narrowly obovate.
Petals inserted at the mouth of the receptacle, about 0·5 mm. long, lamina cucullate, circular, claw cuneate.
Ovary obconic; style 0·5 mm. long, conic with 3 small erect stigmatic lobes.
Much-branched shrub or tree up to S m. tall; branchlets grey-tomentose.
Sepals up to 1 mm. long, ovate, acute.
Disk fleshy with free outer margin.
Stamens with anthers 1-thecous.
Fruit 6–7 mm. long, obovoid.
Seed 3 mm. long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.5
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Phylica paniculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Phylica paniculata world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Phylica paniculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717885-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131128
COL ID 77DJZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phylica divaricata Phylica ledifolia Phylica myrtifolia Phylica oblongifolia Soulangia arborescens Soulangia paniculata Phylica paniculata Soulangia epacridifolia Soulangia myrtifolia Soulangia marifolia Soulangia ledifolia