Phylica pinea Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched shrub, about 90 cm high, rather stout in the lower parts, with the upper branches and branchlets tomentose and villous. Leaves closely set, mostly about 1.2 cm long: lamina ascending or erect-spreading, straight or slightly incurved above the middle, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, cordate at base, acute at apex, with revolute margins partly covering the lower surface; upper surface minutely and closely tuberculate-scabrid, villous, becoming glabrous: petiole about 1 mm long. Racemes 0.5-2 cm long, dense, usually hemisphaeric or rotundate, sometimes capituliform, terminal or rarely surpassed by vegetative growth. Pedicels 2-7 mm long, in the axils of reduced leaves, covered with white tomentum, rarely with 1 or 2 bracteoles about the middle. Flowers 2.5-4 mm long, distinctly constricted between the calyx and ovary, covered with white tomentum on the outer surface: calyx-tube about 0.5 mm deep, broadly cyathiform, almost filled with a fleshy disc: sepals 1-1.5 mm long, ovate or deltoid-ovate, acute, convex at the apex or with a raised median nerve. Petals 0.75-1 mm long, inserted at the mouth of the tube and attached to the margin of the disc: lamina orbicular or reniform, cucullate: claw as long or longer, oblong or cuneate-oblong. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary turbinate. Style very short, conical. Stigma consisting of 3 minute rounded lobes. Fruit 6-7 mm long, rotundate, with 3 longitudinal sulcae, puberulous, chestnut-brown, with a narrow calyx-base upon the summit.
More
Closely leafy, much-branched shrub, ± 0.9 m high. Leaves lanceolate, ± 12 mm long, cordate at base, apex acute, margins revolute, white-felted beneath. Inflorescences of short, mostly terminal racemes. Flowers 2.5-4.0 mm long, distinctly constricted between calyx and ovary, white; pedicels 2-7 mm long. Petals: lamina orbicular or reniform, cucullate. Flowering time Dec.-Aug. Fruit 6-7 mm long, with 3 longitudinal sulcae, chestnut-brown, crowned with narrow, persistent calyx base.
Closely leafy shrub to 1 m. Leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, cordate at base, mostly ±12 mm long, margins strongly revolute. Flowers in short, mostly terminal racemes, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phylica pinea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717894-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131133
COL ID 77DKF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Soulangia reclinata Phylica pinea Phylica reclinata Phylica hirsuta Soulangia pinea Phylica axillaris var. parvifolia Phylica axillaris var. pedicellaris Phylica purpurea var. reclinata