Phylica purpurea Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched plant up to 2 m high, with ascending branches. Branchlets clothed with grey pubescence. Leaves usually closely set, 0.5-1 cm long: the lamina erect-spreading or spreading, mostly more or less incurved, lanceolate, acute or obtuse, often apiculate, rounded or cordate at base, with revolute margins covering a half or more of the tomentose lower surface; upper surface smooth and glabrous except for the finely tubercled and, at first, pubescent margins and median strip: petiole about 1 mm long. Inflorescences dense, capituliform racemes, hemisphaerical or orbicular, 7-10 mm wide, often aggregated in panicles. Bracts foliaceous, half as long to as long as the flowers. Bracteoles absent. Pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, covered with long, silky hairs. Flowers 3-4 mm long, covered outside with long, usually spreading, silky and woolly, white hairs (those upon the ovary longest and straightest): tube about 0.5 mm deep, broadly cyathiform, almost filled with a fleshy disc: sepals erect-spreading, 1.75-2 mm long, ovate, flattened, gibbous or keeled at the apex, pink in life: petals inserted shortly below the sinuses, 0.5-1 mm long; lamina cucullate, reniform-orbicular or orbicular; claw cuneate-oblong or cuneate, as long as or slightly longer than the lamina. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary turbinate. Style stout, about 0.5 mm long, with a shortly lobed stigma. Fruit about 6 mm long, rotundate, covered with spreading, silky, white hairs; with a convex, glabrous area occupying the summit of the fruit.
More
Closely leafy shrub or small tree, up to 2(3) m high; branchlets slender, appressed, grey-pubescent. Leaves 5-10 mm long, lanceolate, rounded to cordate at base, apex obtuse or acute, margins revolute covering ± half of canescent lower surface, upper surface tubercled white-hirsute; petioles up to 1 mm long. Inflorescence a hemispheric or orbicular capitula, 7-10 mm wide, surrounded by white-velutinous, foliaceous bracts; solitary or with cyme-like arrangement. Flowers 3-4 mm long, white-velutinous. Calyx: tube 0.5 mm deep, almost filled with fleshy disc. Petals: lamina orbicular, cucullate. Flowering time Apr.-Oct. Fruit ± 6 mm long, widely elliptic, silky, white-villous with a small depression at apex.
Closely leafy shrub or small tree to 3 m. Leaves lanceolate, rounded to cordate at base, 5-10 mm long, margins revolute. Flowers in dense, head-like racemes, pink to purple.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Environment

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Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Phylica purpurea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717907-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131149
COL ID 4GZF9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phylica purpurea Phylica purpurea var. purpurea

Lower taxons

Phylica purpurea var. floccosa Phylica purpurea var. pearsonii