Phylica spicata L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

A much branched shrub, up to 2 m high, stout in the lower parts, with ascending branches. Branchlets wiry or rather slender, clothed with spreading, grey pubescence. Leaves closely set, mostly 1.5-2 cm long: lamina ascending or erect-spreading, ovate-lanceolate, ovate or lanceolate, acute or acuminate, widely cordate at base, slightly revolute at the margins; upper surface minutely tubercled, often with evident secondary nerves; lower surface mostly exposed, with a dense covering of white tomentum, often with evident secondary nerves: petiole 1.5-2 mm long. Spikes solitary, rotundate, conical or cylindric, 1.2-6 cm long, dense, with a general colouring of silvery white. Bracts 5-7 mm long, usually oblong in the lower half and widening at the middle into an ovate-lanceolate upper half, or cuneate at base widening upwards into a hastate upper portion, acute; outer surface very densely covered with long, white hairs on the lower half, with fewer and shorter hairs on the upper; inner surface glabrous or with silky hairs on the midrib and upper half. Bracteoles 2, about 4 mm long, linear, densely villous on the outer surface. Flowers 7-8 mm long, curved upwards: calyx-tube 1.75-2 mm deep, obconic, densely villous upon the upper half of the outer surface, less so on the lower, glabrous within, with a vestige of an annular disc near the base: sepals 4-5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, with a dense covering of long white hairs on the outer surface, keeled up the middle of the inner surface, glabrous except for minute pubescence on the keel. Petals inserted on the upper half of the tube, 1 mm long, linear, acute, tapered towards the base, incurved, glabrous or with a few woolly hairs on the dorsal surface. Anthers 1-celled. Ovary obconic, glabrous or very sparsely pubescent, upon a short, villous stipe. Style 0.5 mm long, cylindric. Stigma with 3 minute lobes. Fruit 8-9 mm long, rotundate, subtrilobed, wrinkled, glabrous, chestnut-brown.
More
Closely leafy shrub to 2 m, grey-felted on young parts. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 15-20 mm long, rough, margins slightly revolute, white-felted beneath. Flowers in solitary spikes, white, subtended by white-villous bracts, sessile.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phylica spicata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717937-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131165
COL ID 4GZG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phylica elongata Walpersia spicata Trichocephalus spicatus Walpersia capitata Phylica spicata Phylica spicata var. spicata

Lower taxons

Phylica spicata var. piquetbergensis