Phylica willdenowiana Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Phylica

Characteristics

Plants about 60 cm in height, much branched. Branchlets clothed with short grey pubescence. Leaves crowded 0.5-1.5 cm long: lamina erect-spreading, linear or linear-lanceolate, mucronulate, rounded at base, with re volute margins covering the whole or greater part of the lower surface; upper surface finely tubercled, at first furnished with grey, silky pubescence, becoming glabrous: petiole about 1 mm long. Inflorescence a many flowered capituliform raceme 0.5-1 cm long and 0.7-1.2 cm wide or a lax raceme about 1 cm long with the vegetative axis produced beyond the flowers. Bracts foliaceous, reaching to the summit of the flowers or longer. Bracteoles absent. Pedicels 1-3 mm long, clothed with grey pubescence. Flowers 3.5-5 mm long, covered on the outside with short or long, almost straight, grey hairs: calyx-tube 0.75-2.5 mm deep, cyathiform, ± 5-angled, lined up the sides with a thin disc: sepals deltoid-ovate, acute, 1-1.25 mm long, erect-spreading, flattened, with a prominent nerve from base to apex: petals at the mouth of the tube, 0.75 mm long; lamina cucullate, orbicular, sub-cordate at base; claw scarcely a third as long, narrowly cuneate or oblong: anthers 1-celled. Ovary turbinate: style 1.5-2 mm long, subulate, narrowed into a small, entire stigma reaching to about the middle or summit of the petals. Fruit 5-6 mm long, rotundate, becoming glabrous and blackish, with 10 vertical ridges, with a moderately sized depressed area on the summit.
More
Densely leafy shrub, 0.3-0.6 m high. Leaves 5-15 mm long, base rounded, apex mucronulate. Inflorescences of crowded racemes below branch tips. Flowers 3.5-5.0 mm long, white; pedicels 1-3 mm long. Petals: lamina cucullate. Flowering time May-July. Fruit 5-6 mm long, widely ellipsoid, blackish, with 10 vertical ridges.
Densely leafy shrub, 30-60 cm. Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 5-15 mm long, margins closely revolute. Flowers in crowded racemes below branch tips, white.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Phylica willdenowiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717968-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131191
COL ID 4GZGV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tylanthus willdenowianus Phylica willdenowiana Soulangia willdenowiana