Phyllanthus angolensis Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Foliage leaves distichous; petioles 0.7 mm long; stipules c. 2–2.5 mm long, linear-filiform, pinkish with white margins, darkened at the tips; blades 3–12 × 1–7 mm, broadly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, acute, subacute or obtuse, cuneate to rounded at the base, thinly chartaceous, sparingly to evenly papillose above, more densely so beneath, mid-to pale green above, glaucescent beneath; lateral nerves in 2–5 pairs, often scarcely visible, arcuate.
More
Female flowers: pedicels 1.5 mm long, extending to 2–3 mm in fruit, scaberulous to minutely papillose; sepals 5, 1.2 × 0.8 mm, slightly accrescent in fruit, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, reddish-green with whitish margins; disk 0.6 mm in diameter, annular, thin, undulate; ovary 0.7 mm in diameter, sessile, 3-lobed to subglobose, smooth; styles 3, 0.5 mm long, free, suberect, bifid, stigmas recurved.
Male flowers: pedicels c. 1 mm long, capillary; sepals 5, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm, elliptic-obovate, cream-coloured with a pinkish midrib, sometimes pinkish-flecked; disk glands 5, 0.3 mm across, free, transversely ovate, thin, flat, smooth, ± truncate; stamens (4)5, ± free, filaments 0.75 mm long, erect, anthers 0.25 mm across, inclined or horizontal, obliquely or laterally dehiscent.
Seeds 1.5 × 1.2 × 1.2 mm, segmentiform, dark reddish-brown, with c. 25 rows of minute somewhat darker tubercles on the dorsal facet, and c. 25 concentric arcs on each ventral facet.
Fruit 2 × 3–3.5 mm, depressed3-lobed to subglobose, ± smooth to faintly venose, glabrous, yellowish-green to dark purplish-brown. Columella 1 mm long.
Scale leaves 3 mm long, linear-filiform; stipules 3.5–4 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, irregularly denticulate, dark purplish-brown in the upper half.
An erect or procumbent annual or perennial herb or subshrub up to 60 cm tall, monoecious, later developing a vertical woody rootstock.
Male flowers single or geminate in the lowest axils of the lateral shoots, female solitary in the distal axils.
Lead shoots somewhat scaberulous, subterete; lateral shoots up to 8 cm long, terete, scaberulous-papillose.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus angolensis world distribution map, present in Angola and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270469
COL ID 4H38C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus angolensis Diasperus angolensis