Phyllanthus caribaeus Urb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Annual herb; monoecious; main stem slender, erect, 1-3.5 dm high, 0.5-2 mm thick; scale-leaves 0.5-0.9 mm long, scarious. Deciduous branchlets mostly 3-7 cm long, smooth or minutely scabridulous, with ca 15-30 leaves. Leaves mem-branous, minutely scabridulous on both sides; petioles 0.3-0.4 mm long; stipules lanceolate, 0.5-0.8 (-1) mm long; blades elliptic to ovate-oblong (? narrowed towards the tip), apically obtuse, 4-8 mm long, 2-3.5 mm broad. Cymules uni-sexual, the staminate flowers several at proximal axils of branchlet, the pistillate flowers solitary and distal. Staminate flowers with pedicels 0.3-0.8 mm long; calyx-lobes 5, suborbicular, 0.4-0.6 mm long; disc-segments 5, glandular-crenate; stamens 3, the filaments ca 0.2-0.25 mm long, united below into a column, the anthers 0.2-0.25 mm broad, dehiscing ? horizontally; pollen grains 3-colporate. Pistillate flowers with pedicels becoming 1.5-2 mm long; calyx-lobes 5, oblong to obovate, becoming 1.2-1.6 mm long in fruit, obtuse; disc dissected into 3 linear or lanceolate somewhat unequal segments 0.25-0.5 mm long; ovary smooth, the styles free, spreading, 0.25-0.3 mm long, bifid, the tips scarcely thickened. Cap-sules ca 2 mm in diam, obscurely rugulose; seeds 0.9-1.1 mm long, yellowish-brown, with ca 10 longitudinal striae and many fine cross-bars.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus caribaeus world distribution map, present in Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194666-2
WFO ID wfo-0000270664
COL ID 6VF98
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus caribaeus