Phyllanthus ceratostemon Brenan

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Foliage leaves dimorphic, those of the lead shoot spirally arranged with petioles c. 0.5 mm long, and blades 0.7–4 cm × 1–2 mm, linear, acute, tapered to the base, lateral nerves in c. 3 pairs, invisible above, scarcely so beneath; those of the lateral shoots distichous, subsessile, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, broadly ovate, subacute, wide-cuneate to rounded or subtruncate at the base, lateral nerves in 2–3 pairs, scarcely visible; all leaves chartaceous.
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Male flowers very shortly pedicellate; sepals 5, 1.5–1.75 × 1–1.25 mm, elliptic-obovate, rounded, yellowish-green with white margins; disk glands 5, free, 0.3 mm across, transversely elliptic, flattened, lobulate, papillose; stamens 3, filaments connate into a column 0.75 mm high, anthers 0.3 mm long, subsessile, strongly decurved, vertically held, connective produced into a small cylindric appendage, dehiscence longitudinal.
Female flowers: pedicels 1.5–2 mm long, not or scarcely extending in fruit; sepals 5, 3 × 1.5–2 mm, scarcely accrescent in fruit, elliptic, obtuse, green with narrow hyaline margins; disk 0.8 mm in diameter, somewhat irregularly 5–6-lobed; ovary 0.7 mm in diameter, subsessile, 6-lobed, smooth; styles 3, 0.4 mm long, free, slightly divergent, shortly bifid, stigmas papillose.
Seeds 1.4 × 1 × 1 mm, segmentiform, reddish-brown, with 14–15 somewhat irregular longitudinal rows of closely arranged transversely-disposed dark brown tubercles on the dorsal facet, and c. 12 irregular and fractured concentric arcs of such tubercles on each ventral facet, with innumerable parallel transverse striae between them.
Male flowers solitary or paired in short multibracteate cymules in the proximal axils of the leafy shoots, females solitary in the distal axils.
A slender annual herb up to 45 cm tall, suberect, unbranched at the base, glabrous, monoecious.
Scale leaves 1–3 mm long, linear-subulate, often not developed; stipules triangular-lanceolate.
Stipules c. 1 mm long, linear-subulate, soon blackening in the upper half.
Fruit c. 2 × 2.5 mm, slightly depressed-subglobose, smooth, olivaceous.
Lead shoot usually leafy; lateral shoots 2–5(8) cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Phyllanthus ceratostemon world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Congo, Chad, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353672-1
WFO ID wfo-0000270711
COL ID 4H3F4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus ceratostemon