Phyllanthus flexuosus (Siebold & Zucc.) Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs up to 3 m tall, monoecious, glabrous throughout; main branches slightly zigzag, with distinct short shoots; leafy branchlets 8-15 cm, brownish. Leaves progressively larger along shoot, distichous; stipules ovate-triangular, caducous; petioles 2-3 mm, rugulose when dried; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 2-4.5 × 1-2.5 cm, papery, slightly white-green abaxially, base obtuse to rounded, apex acuminate or obtuse; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Inflorescence an axillary fascicle with up to 5 male and 1 female flowers. Male flowers: pedicels short; sepals 5, broadly ovate or rounded, ca. 1 mm, dark purple; disk glands 5; stamens 5; filaments free; anthers 0.3-0.4 mm, longitudinally dehiscent. Female flowers ca. 3 mm in diam.; pedicels ca. 1 cm; sepals 6, ovate or elliptic, ca. 1 mm, caducous; disk glands 6; ovary ovoid, 3-celled; styles 3, bifid at apex, exserted from calyx. Fruit a berry, oblate, ca. 6 mm wide, 3-celled. Seeds subtriangular, ca. 3 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus flexuosus world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271006
COL ID 4H3NJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus flexuosus Phyllanthus japonicus Cicca flexuosa Diasperus flexuosus Hemicicca flexuosa Hemicicca japonica Glochidion flexuosum