Phyllanthus glaucophyllus Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Monoecious or occasionally dioecious glabrous decumbent ascending or erect somewhat caespitose perennial herb or suffrutex up to 35 cm., with several simple or very sparingly branched stems arising from a woody rootstock.. Stems monomorphic, indefinite, flattened, slightly winged, pale yellowish.. Leaves distichous, sensitive, becoming vertically oriented when touched; petioles 0.5–1 mm. long; blades ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic or occasionally suborbicular, 0.5–2 cm. long, 0.3–1.3 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute, often mucronulate, margins revolute, rounded or subcordate, firmly chartaceous, lateral nerves ± 7 pairs, brochidodromous, slightly prominent above and beneath, dully dark green above, glaucous beneath.. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 2 mm. long, acuminate, entire distally, proximally denticulate, cordate-auriculate, reddish brown.. Male flowers solitary or geminate, female flowers solitary, in the median and distal axils of the flowering shoots.. Male flowers: pedicels capillary, 5 mm. long, reddish; sepals 6, suborbicular-obovate or obovate-oblong, 1.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, rounded, subentire, white with a median pink or red line; disc-glands 6, free, orbicular, flat, peltate, smooth, pale yellow-green; stamens 3, free, filaments very short, white, anthers 2-lobed, ± horizontally held, minute, thecae apically convergent, laterally dehiscent, cream or yellow.. Female flowers: pedicels slender, (5–)7–10(–12) mm. long, extending to 1.5 cm. in fruit; sepals as in the ♂ flowers; disc shallowly cupular, thin, undulate, the 6 undulations appearing as lobes, yellow-green; ovary sessile, 6-lobate, 1 mm. diameter, smooth, pale green; styles free, 0.75 mm. long, spreading, bipartite, dull yellow, the stigmas narrow, straight, green.. Fruit depressed-trilobate-subglobose, 2 mm. long, 3–4 mm. diameter, smooth, dark maroon or reddish.. Seeds roundly triquetrous, 1.8 mm. long, 1.5 mm. across, brown, with ± 40 rows of minute darker brown tubercles on the dorsal facet, and ± 30 concentric rows of tubercles on each ventral facet.
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Perennial dwarf shrub or herb, 0.08-0.45 m high; semi-prostrate to erect; sparingly branched; rootstock woody; monoecious or dioecious; glabrous. Leaves firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate or suborbicular, base cuneate-rounded to subcordate, apex subacute, obtuse or rounded, margins revolute. Stipules triangular-ovate, acuminate, sparingly fimbriate or denticulate to Sub-Entire. Flowers solitary. Male flowers: pedicels capillary; sepals obovate; disc glands 6, free, orbicular, flat and smooth; stamens 3, minute, free; anthers horizontal. Female flowers: pedicels slender; sepals 6, outer obovate, inner oblong; disc annular, thin, flat, shallowly 6-lobed; ovary sessile, 6-lobed, smooth; styles free, deeply bipartite, spreading. Fruit depressed 3-lobed to subglobose, smooth. Seeds broadly segmentiform.
Female flowers: pedicels 5–10 mm long, extending to up to 1.5 cm in fruit, horizontal, slender, reddish; sepals 6, c. 1.5 × 1 mm, the outer sepals obovate, the inner oblong, pale greenish, tinged reddish-pink, or brownish; disk annular, thin, flat, shallowly 6-lobed; ovary 1.5 mm in diameter, sessile, 6-lobed, ± smooth, pale green; styles 3, 0.75 mm long, free, deeply bipartite, spreading, yellowish-green.
Leaf blades 0.5–2 × 0.4–1.3 cm, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate or sometimes suborbicular, subacute, obtuse or rounded, sometimes mucronulate, cuneate-rounded to subcordate at the base, margins revolute, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, deep green above, paler and slightly glaucous beneath; lateral nerves in 7–10 pairs, looped well within the margin, slightly prominent above and beneath.
Male flowers: pedicels 5–7 mm long, capillary; sepals 6, c. 1 × 0.75 mm, obovate, pale pink with a reddish midrib; disk glands 6, free, orbicular, ± flat and smooth, pinkish; stamens 3, minute, free, filaments pale yellow-green, anthers horizontal, thecae apically convergent, laterally dehiscent, yellow.
A semiprostrate to erect tufted perennial herb, or suffrutex up to 45 cm tall, with several simple or sparingly branched flattened slightly winged stems arising from a small woody rootstock, monoecious or dioecious, glabrous.
Perennial herb, up to 250 mm tall. Stems numerous. Leaves ovate to ovate-elliptic, 6-10 x 4-6 mm, base cordate, appressed, glabrous and glaucous on both surfaces. Flowers yellowish green.
Seeds 1.75 × 1.5 mm, broadly segmentiform, brown, with numerous irregular rows or arcs of minute darker brown tubercles on each facet.
Stipules 1.25 × 0.75 mm, triangular-ovate, acuminate, sparingly fimbriate or denticulate to subentire, reddish-brown.
Fruit 2 × 3.5–4 mm, depressed 3-lobed to subglobose, ± smooth, pale glaucous-green.
Leaves distichous, sensitive, becoming flattened against the stem when touched.
Flowers usually solitary.
Petioles 0.5–1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Phyllanthus glaucophyllus world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271079
COL ID 4H3QM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diasperus glaucophyllus Phyllanthus glaucophyllus var. major Phyllanthus glaucophyllus