Phyllanthus gossweileri Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Female flowers: pedicels 0.5 mm long, extending to 2 mm in fruit; sepals 6, 1.5 × 0.6 mm, accrescent to 2 × 1.2 mm, elliptic-oblong, rounded or obtuse, green with narrow white margins; disk 0.5 mm in diameter, shallowly 6-lobed, very thin, flat, smooth, not readily visible in older flowers; ovary 1 mm in diameter, sessile, 6-lobed, subglobose, smooth; styles 3, ± free, 0.4 mm long, spreading and appressed to the top of the ovary, shortly bifid, stigmas slightly recurved.
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Seeds 2 × 1.3 × 1.2 mm, sharply triquetrous-segmentiform, yellowish-brown to dull greyish-brown, often with c. 8–10 longitudinal stripes of darker brown and 15–20 shallow longitudinal ridges on the dorsal facet, and with 8 concentric bands and 15 concentric ridges on each ventral facet, with innumerable transverse striae between them which exfoliate from older seeds.
Male flowers: pedicels 0.3 mm long; sepals 6, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm, elliptic-ovate, rounded, dull yellowish-white; disk glands 6, 0.2 mm in diameter, circular, thin, flat, smooth, widely spaced; stamens 3, filaments connate into a stout column 1 mm high, anthers 0.5 × 0.3 mm, free, parallel, ellipsoid, longitudinally dehiscent.
Leaf blades 6–12 × 1–3.5 mm, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, sharply acute, rounded-cuneate at the base, firmly chartaceous, lateral nerves invisible, dull.
Male flowers 1–3 per axil in short multibracteate cymules in the lower half of the lateral shoots, female flower solitary in the upper axils.
Foliage leaves distichous, vertically held against the axis; petioles 0.5 mm long; stipules 1 mm long, subulate, brownish.
Scale leaves 0.75 mm long, subulate; stipules 0.75 mm long, triangular-ovate.
Lead shoots terete, reddish; lateral shoots few, erect, up to 25 cm long.
A slender erect annual herb up to c. 30 cm tall, glabrous, monoecious.
Fruit 2.3 × 3–4 mm, depressed-subglobose, smooth, ochreous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus gossweileri world distribution map, present in Angola, Gabon, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353960-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271096
COL ID 4H3R6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus gossweileri