Phyllanthus holostylus Milne-redh.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Female flowers: pedicels 1–2 mm long, extending to c. 5 mm long in fruit; sepals 6, 2 × 1.5 mm at first, later accrescent to 3 × 2 mm, broadly ovate, obtuse, reddish-green with hyaline margins; disk 1.1 mm in diameter, annular, thick, scarcely crenulate to subentire; ovary 1 mm in diameter, sessile, 6-lobed, subglobose, smooth, fleshy; styles 3, free, 1.2 mm long, erect, not or scarcely 2-lobed, stigmas broadened, reflexed, rounded, smooth, ± persistent.
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Male flowers: pedicels 1.5–2 mm long; buds constricted; sepals 6, 3 × 1 mm, elliptic-oblong, obtuse, greenish, whitish or pink-tinged; disk glands 6, c. 0.3 mm in diameter, ± contiguous, flat, closely appressed to the sepals, truncate, minutely verruculose; stamens 3, filaments connate into a stout column 2 mm high, anthers 1 mm long, sessile, ± vertically held, ellipsoid, longitudinally dehiscent.
Leaf blades 5–15 × 2–7 mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, subacute or acute, rounded at the base, margins sometimes slightly thickened, thinly coriaceous, somewhat glaucous, often with narrow longitudinal folds when dried; lateral nerves in 4–7 pairs, often inconspicuous.
An erect, usually tufted perennial herb up to 15 cm tall, sometimes a suffrutex up to 50 cm tall, glabrous, dioecious; stems several arising at intervals from a woody rhizome.
Scale leaves c. 1 mm long, linear-lanceolate; stipules up to 2 mm long, triangular-lanceolate, scarious, fimbriate-denticulate, auriculate, reddish-brown.
Seeds 2–2.2 × 1.8 × 1.5 mm, segmentiform, pale brown, faintly 18–20-lineate on the dorsal facet and even more faintly 12-arced on each ventral facet.
Foliage leaves spirally disposed or subdistichous; petioles 0.25 mm long or leaves subsessile; stipules as for those of the scale leaves.
Fruit 2.5 × 4.5 mm, somewhat depressed-subglobose, smooth, greenish or reddish-tinged.
Lead shoots mostly leafy; lateral shoots up to 10 cm long, vertically disposed.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08
Root system rhizome
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Phyllanthus holostylus world distribution map, present in Angola and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354020-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271178
COL ID 4H3TC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus holostylus