Phyllanthus incurvus Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Perennial dwarf shrub or herb, 0.15-0.48 m high. Similar to P. maderaspatensis, distinguished by caespitose habit; leaves uniformly narrow, often involute, apex spinose and curved, lateral nerves not visible; female pedicels 2-6 mm long; female disc smaller; seeds triquetrous with longitudinal lines of dots.
More
Very like Phyllanthus maderaspatensis but is distinguished chiefly by its caespitose habit; by its leaves being uniformly narrow and often involute with a curved, spinous apex, and without visible lateral nerves; by the female pedicels being 2–6 mm long; and by the smaller female disk and seeds.
Perennial herb, up to 0.3 m high. Stems erect, slender; several from a woody rootstock. Leaves with blade linear, up to 25 x 5 mm, apex spinous, margins involute, without visible veins. Flowers: female pedicels 2-6 mm long; perianth yellowish red; Oct.-Mar. Fruit stalked.
Monoecious, sometimes dioecious, twiggy perennial from woody base, with smooth, reddish bark. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate. Flowers axillary, females solitary, males few, stamens 3, with filaments united, fruiting pedicels to 5 mm long.
Erect shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Leaf blades obovate, elliptic or suborbicular, 3-9(-12) x 2-6(-8) mm. Flowering branchlets angular, smooth or asperulate, 6-8(-14)-leaved. Flowers greenish white.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus incurvus world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354048-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271210
COL ID 6VF3N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus genistoides Phyllanthus multicaulis Phyllanthus incurvus Diasperus genistodes Diasperus incurvus Diasperus multicaulis Phyllanthus capensis