Phyllanthus leucanthus Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Female flowers: pedicels 1 mm long, extending to 2 mm in fruit, somewhat flattened; sepals 6, in 2 whorls of 3, 1.5 × 1 mm, accrescent to 3 × 2 mm in fruit, the outer broadly elliptic and rounded to cordate at the base, the inner obovate and attenuate-cuneate at the base, white with a narrow green midrib; disk 0.75 mm in diameter, shallowly 6-lobed, the lobes entire; ovary 0.5 mm in diameter, shortly stipitate, 6-lobed, subglobose, smooth; styles 3, 0.67 mm long, united at the base, closely appressed to the top of the ovary, deeply bifid, the stigmas slender, recurved.
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Male flowers: pedicels 0.5 mm long; sepals 6, c. 1 × 1 mm, suborbicular-obovate, rounded, cream-coloured with a greenish midrib; disk glands 6, free, 0.3 mm in diameter, flat or somewhat verruculose, minutely lobulate; stamens 3, filaments connate in the lower two-thirds, 0.75 mm long, anthers 0.3 mm long, vertically held, longitudinally dehiscent.
Leaf blades 0.5–3.5 × 0.4–1.5 cm, elliptic to oblong, subacute, obtuse or rounded, cuneate or rounded at the base, firmly membranaceous, light to medium green above, paler and somewhat glaucescent or purplish-tinged beneath; lateral nerves in 5–8(10) pairs, usually looped near the margin, not prominent above, slightly so beneath.
Very like P. odontadenius, but differing in having the ♀ flowers with broadly elliptic usually shallowly cordate sepals which are white with a narrow, well-defined green midrib, in having the female disc hexalobate with the lobes entire, and in having spreading styles.
Seeds 1.5 × 1.2 × 1 mm, segmentiform, light to dark brown, with 7–9 shallow longitudinal ridges on the dorsal facet, and 6–7 concentric ridges on each ventral facet, with innumerable faint transverse striae between them.
A scaberulous or glabrous erect annual or perennial herb up to 90 cm tall, usually much less, monoecious or rarely dioecious; stems reddish or purplish later becoming wiry.
Male flowers in few-flowered clusters in the lower parts of the lateral shoots, female flowers pendulous and solitary in the upper parts of the lateral shoots.
Scale leaves c. 1 mm long, narrowly triangular-lanceolate to subulate; stipules triangular-lanceolate, otherwise similar to scale leaves.
Foliage leaves distichous; petioles 0.5–1 mm long; stipules c. 1 mm long, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, pallid.
Lateral shoots up to 15 cm long, narrowly 2-winged, the older ones often co-axillary with secondary shoots.
Fruit 1.8 × 2.8 mm, depressed 3-lobed to subglobose, smooth, olivaceous, enclosed by the persistent sepals.
Short shoots sometimes developing.
Lead shoots angular.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually in shady places in dense riverine and lakeshore vegetation, high rainfall miombo woodland and evergreen forest margins; also in dambos; plateau and submontane grasslands; disturbed and cultivated ground at elevations from 520-1,645 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus leucanthus world distribution map, present in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354152-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271359
COL ID 4H3Y7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus leucanthus Phyllanthus eylesii Phyllanthus merripaensis