Phyllanthus martinii Radcl.-sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Female flowers either solitary or else accompanied by male flowers; pedicels 1 mm long, extending to 2 mm in fruit, stouter than in the male; sepals 5, 0.7 × 0.3 mm, scarcely accrescent in fruit, triangular-ovate, white with a broad reddish-green midrib; disk c. 0.5 mm in diameter, shallowly cupular, roundly pentagonal; ovary 0.5 mm in diameter, sessile, ± globose, smooth; styles 3, 0.2 mm long, ± free, appressed to the top of the ovary, bifid, stigmas slightly decurved.
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Foliage leaves distichous; petioles 0.5–0.75 mm long; stipules variable, those on the primary lateral shoots resembling those of the scale leaves, those on the secondary shoots c. 0.5 mm long, narrowly lanceolate; leaf blades up to 13 × 7 mm, ovate to elliptic-ovate, obtuse, rounded to rounded-cuneate at the base, membranous, medium green above, paler beneath; lateral nerves in 5–6 pairs, not prominent above, slightly so beneath.
Male flowers 2–3 per fascicle, accompanied by a female flower, or not; pedicels less than 1 mm long, capillary; sepals 5, 0.4 × 0.5 mm, broadly ovate-suborbicular, pale yellowish, translucent, with a faint midrib; disk glands 5, free, circular, flat, petaloid; stamens 3, free, filaments 0.25 mm long, suberect-spreading, anthers 0.1 mm across, ± horizontally held, transversely dehiscent.
Seeds 0.8 × 0.75 × 0.7 mm, segmentiform, light brown, with 8 rows of tubercles on the dorsal facet, and 6–7 concentric rows of tubercles on each ventral facet.
Lead shoots very slightly asperulous; lateral shoots up to 11 cm long, quite smooth, later co-axillary with secondary lead shoots.
Scale leaves 0.75 mm long, subulate; stipules 0.75–1 mm long, triangular-lanceolate.
An erect annual herb to c. 30 cm tall, monoecious, completely glabrous.
Fruit 1 × 1.75–2 mm, rounded-3-lobed, strongly depressed, smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988764-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271478
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus martinii