Phyllanthus myrtaceus Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Very like Phyllanthus hutchinsonianus, but the plants generally dioecious with scale leaf stipules not as strongly auriculate; foliage leaves not as closely distichous, the blades up to 2.8 × 2.3 cm and often broadly elliptic-ovate, glaucous beneath, occasionally retuse at the apex and truncate at the base and with up to 12 pairs of lateral nerves; female pedicels 8–14 mm long; female sepals accrescent to up to 6 × 4 mm; seeds silky-textured and brown with only 8–9 longitudinal rows of shallow closely-set reddish-brown transversely lineate tubercles on the dorsal facet, and c. 6 concentric arcs of such tubercles per ventral facet, connected by parallel transverse striae.
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Perennial shrub, 0.5-2.5 m high; plants generally dioecious; branches flattened and slightly winged. Leaves broadly elliptic-ovate, 19-32 x 6-9 mm, apex obtuse, ± rounded at base; both surfaces glabrous, glaucous beneath. Stipules lanceolate, ± 2.5 mm long. Male flowers axillary, solitary or paired; sepal 6 in 2 series; disc glands 6, nearly flat and circular; ± warty above; stamens 3. Female flowers solitary; sepals 6 in 2 series; disc thick, undulately lobed, glabrous; ovary smooth; styles spreading, bilobed. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Seeds silky-textured.
A shrub. The branches are flattened and has wings. The leaves are oval and 2-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit are white berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.5
Root system -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 300-2,250 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw as a snack.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Phyllanthus myrtaceus world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354315-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271585
COL ID 4H46F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus bachmannii Phyllanthus myrtaceus Phyllanthus revolutus Diasperus myrtaceus