Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C.Wright ex Griseb.

Fivepetal leaf-flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, with woody caudex, dioecious or monoecious, often staminate and pistillate flowers on separate branchlets, 0.5–3 dm; branching phyllanthoid. Stems: main stems and ultimate branchlets terete, not winged, usually glabrous, rarely scabridulous. Leaves on main stems spiral, scalelike; stipules auriculate, dark brown. Leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous, well developed; stipules not auriculate, pale brown to brown; blade elliptic or obovate to suborbiculate, 2–8 × 1–5 mm, base acute to rounded, apex obtuse to rounded and apiculate, both surfaces glabrous or abaxial scabridulous. Inflorescences cymules or flowers solitary, unisexual, staminate distributed along branchlet, with (10–)15–20 flowers, pistillate distributed along branchlet or distal, with 1 flower. Pedicels: staminate 0.3–0.8 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–)1.2–1.8(–2.1) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, pale yellow to white, flat, 0.7–0.8 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 5 glands; stamens 2, filaments connate 2/3 length. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, green with broad white margins, flat, (0.7–)0.9–1.2 mm, obscurely veined; nectary annular, 5-lobed. Capsules 1.7–1.9 mm diam., smooth. Seeds uniformly brown, 0.8–0.9 mm, longitudinally ribbed. 2n = 52.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus world distribution map, present in Aruba, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354446-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271776
COL ID 77F2T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630401
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus Phyllanthus polyclados var. curassavicus

Lower taxons

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus subsp. pentaphyllus Phyllanthus pentaphyllus subsp. polycladus