Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng.

Smartweed leaf-flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, with woody caudex, usually monoecious, rarely dioecious, 1–5 dm; branching not phyllanthoid. Stems terete, not winged, glabrous. Leaves spiral, all well developed; stipules auriculate, pink or red to medium brown, with hyaline margins; blade narrowly oblong to obovate, 5–10 × 1.5–5 mm, base obtuse, apex acute to mucronulate, both surfaces glabrous or scabridulous. Inflorescences cymules or flowers solitary, unisexual or bisexual, with 1(–2) pistillate flowers and/or 1–3 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–3.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, 2.5–7 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals (5–)6, greenish yellow, sometimes suffused with red, with white margins, flat, 0.7–1.3 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 6 glands; stamens 3, filaments connate 2/3 length. Pistillate flowers: sepals (5–)6, green with white margins, flat, 1.5–2.5 mm, pinnately veined; nectary annular, 6-lobed. Capsules 2.7–3.2 mm diam., smooth. Seeds uniformly brown, (1.1–)1.2–1.4(–1.5) mm, irregularly verrucose. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Phyllanthus polygonoides leaf picture by Kay Marley-Dilworth (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phyllanthus polygonoides world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194967-2
WFO ID wfo-0000271850
COL ID 4H4CH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus polygonoides Diasperus polygonoides Maschalanthus polygonoides