Phyllanthus pseudocarunculatus Radcl.-sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Female flowers: pedicels 0.5 mm long, extending to 1.5–2 mm in fruit; sepals 6, 0.75 × 0.7 mm, slightly accrescent to 1.5 × 1 mm in fruit, obovate-suborbicular, rounded, strongly concave, pale glaucous-green with white margins; disk 0.5 mm in diameter, shallowly 6-lobed, flat, smooth, not clearly visible in older flowers; ovary 0.5 mm in diameter, sessile, 6-lobed, subglobose, smooth; styles 3, united in the lower half, 0.2 mm long, erect, 2-lobed, stigmas subglobose, recurved.
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Male flowers: pedicels c. 0.5 mm long, slender; sepals 6, 0.8–1 × 0.5 mm, obovate-oblong, rounded, cream-coloured with hyaline margins; disk glands 6, 0.1 mm in diameter, ovoid, smooth; stamens 3, filaments connate into a squat column 0.5 mm high, anthers 0.25 mm long, free, sessile, erect, 2-lobed, longitudinally dehiscent.
Seeds 1.3 × 1 × 0.9 mm, roundly trigonous-segmentiform, with a collar-like excrescence around the terminal hilum, shiny, warm chestnut-brown, with 30–40 fine longitudinal lines on the dorsal facet, and 20–30 concentric arcs on each ventral facet; transverse striae scarcely visible.
Leaf blades 3–8 × 1–3 mm, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, subacute or obtuse, rounded to cuneate at the base, chartaceous, pseudopapillose beneath when dried, glaucous to pale grey-green, often reddish-tinged; lateral nerves in up to 9 pairs, mostly invisible.
A glabrous annual herb with a short erect terminal lead shoot up to 10 cm high and several decumbent or semi-prostrate secondary lead shoots arising from near the base and spreading to 15–20 cm, monoecious.
Foliage leaves distichous, with a few spiral at the lowest nodes of the lead shoots; petioles 0.3 mm long; stipules 1–1.5 mm long, narrowly linear-lanceolate, creamy-white, sometimes reddish at the apex.
Male flowers in small, few-flowered multibracteate cymules in the lower axils of the lateral shoots, female flowers solitary in the upper axils.
Scale leaves 1 mm long, subulate; stipules 1 × 0.5 mm, triangular-lanceolate, reddish-brown.
Fruit 2 × 3 mm, depressed-subglobose, smooth, pale yellow-green, drying brownish.
Lateral leafy shoots 2–10 cm long.
Stems red.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Phyllanthus pseudocarunculatus world distribution map, present in Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988773-1
WFO ID wfo-0000271887
COL ID 77F39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus pseudocarunculatus