Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb.

Mascarene island leaf-flower (en), Phyllanthe délicate (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, monoecious, 2–5 dm; branching phyllanthoid. Stems: main stems terete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous; ultimate branchlets subterete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous. Leaves on main stems spiral, scalelike; stipules not auriculate, reddish brown. Leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous, well developed; stipules not auriculate, pale green or pink with paler margins; blade elliptic to obovate, 6–25 × 4–11 mm, base acute to rounded, apex acute to obtuse, both surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences cymules or flowers solitary, proximal bisexual with 1–2 pistillate flowers and 2–3 staminate flowers, distal with 1 pistillate flower. Pedicels: staminate 0.5–1.5 mm, pistillate flexuous, capillary, and pendent in fruit, (2.5–)3–8 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, white except green midrib, flat, 0.4–0.7 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 5 glands; stamens 5, filaments distinct. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, white except green midrib, flat, 0.6–0.8 mm, 1-veined; nectary annular, unlobed. Capsules 1.7–1.9 mm diam., smooth. Seeds uniformly brown, 0.8–0.9 mm, evenly papillate. 2n = 26.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysentery (shoot)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Vigor -
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Images

Habit

Phyllanthus tenellus habit picture by Galotto Cinquini Luigi (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Phyllanthus tenellus leaf picture by _vitorhuho_fernandes (cc-by-sa)
Phyllanthus tenellus leaf picture by Boy Portuguese (cc-by-sa)
Phyllanthus tenellus leaf picture by Rondon Leandro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phyllanthus tenellus flower picture by Marcelo Isac (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phyllanthus tenellus world distribution map, present in Angola, Åland Islands, Bahamas, Brazil, Cook Islands, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Georgia, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jamaica, Japan, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Vanuatu, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354756-1
WFO ID wfo-0000272206
COL ID 4H4MY
BDTFX ID 75762
INPN ID 113295
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diasperus tenellus Phyllanthus tenellus var. roxburghii Phyllanthus tenellus

Lower taxons

Phyllanthus tenellus var. arabicus Phyllanthus tenellus var. tenellus