Phyllanthus warnockii G.L.Webster

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, monoecious, 2–5 dm; branching not phyllanthoid. Stems terete, not winged, glabrous. Leaves spiral, all well developed; stipules not auriculate, reddish purple to pale brown; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic or nearly linear, (15–)20–40(–45) × (1.8–)2.5–8(–9) mm, base cuneate-attenuate, apex acute to mucronate, both surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences cymules, borne on lateral branches only, bisexual, with 1 pistillate flower and 4–6 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–2.5 mm, pistillate spreading to sharply recurved, (2.5–)3.2–6.5(–8.7) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, dark reddish purple, central portion sometimes paler, medially incurved and distally spreading (calyx appearing urceolate), 1.5–2.5 mm; nectary intrastaminal, annular, 4-lobed; stamens 2, filaments distinct. Pistillate flowers: sepals (5–)6, dark reddish purple, central portion sometimes paler and greenish purple, proximally flat to incurved and distally spreading, (1.3–)1.5–2.5(–2.9) mm, 1-veined; nectary annular, entire or 6-angled. Capsules 7–9.8 mm diam., smooth. Seeds mottled light and dark brown, (4.4–)4.7–6.2(–6.6) mm, 2 surfaces minutely papillate, 1 surface smooth. 2n = 16.
More
An annual plant that grows on sand dunes. The leaves are long and narrow. The flowers and then the fruit are in the axils of leaves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The sweet berries are eaten. They have oil that was used to oil and season food. The plant is poisonous to animals.
Uses medicinal oil poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllanthus warnockii world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77093141-1
WFO ID wfo-0000836515
COL ID 4H4RM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Reverchonia arenaria Phyllanthus warnockii