Phyllanthus zornioides Radcl.-sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus

Characteristics

Foliage leaves spiral (lead shoots) or distichous and folding upwards (lateral shoots); petioles 0.75 mm long; stipules c. 1 mm long, linear-lanceolate, light brown with tawny margins; leaf blades 0.3–2.8 × 0.2–0.8 mm, those of the lead shoots and lower nodes of the lower lateral shoots usually linear to linear-lanceolate, the rest elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-obovate, subacute, obtuse or rounded, the lowest mucronulate, cuneate to rounded at the base, margins slightly revolute, membranaceous, bright green above, paler beneath; lateral nerves in 5–7 pairs, running to the margin, indistinct above, visible beneath.
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Female flowers pendulous; pedicels 1 mm long, extending to 3 mm in fruit; sepals 5, 1.3–1.5 × 1 mm, accrescent to up to 2.5 × 1.5 mm in fruit, elliptic-ovate or-obovate, slightly fused at the base, pale greenish-yellow with a broad white border; disk 0.6 mm in diameter, very shallowly 5-lobed, flat, thin; ovary 0.5 mm in diameter, sessile, subglobose, smooth; styles 3, 0.2 mm long, ± united at the base, divergent, 2-lobed, stigmas shortly cylindric.
Male flowers: pedicels c. 1 mm long; sepals 5, 1.25 × 1 mm, obovate-suborbicular; disk glands 5, free, 0.25 mm across, irregularly lobulate, shallowly tuberculate; stamens 3, filaments united into a column 0.5 mm high, anthers 0.3 mm across, broadly ovoid, free, reflexed, apically and obliquely dehiscent.
Scale leaves c. 1 mm long, linear-lanceolate, light brown at first, later darkening; stipules 1.25 × 0.75 mm, obliquely triangular-lanceolate, not or slightly adaxially auriculate, sometimes replaced by foliage leaves at the lower nodes.
Seeds 1.5–1.6 × 1.2 × 1.1–1.2 mm, segmentiform, mid-to dark brown, with 17–19 longitudinal ridges on the dorsal facet, and 14–16 concentric ridges on each ventral facet, with innumerable transverse striae between them.
Male flowers in few-flowered cymules in the axils of the lowest quarter to one-third of the lateral shoots, female flowers solitary in the axils of the upper two-thirds to three-quarters of the lateral shoots.
Fruit 2 × 2.5–2.8 mm, trigonous-subglobose, ± smooth, fissuring on drying, often tinged reddish-purple at the apex, ± enclosed by the persistent sepals.
An erect annual herb up to 65 cm tall, sometimes much-branched, glabrous, monoecious.
Lateral shoots up to 20 cm long.
Lead shoots angular.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Phyllanthus zornioides world distribution map, present in Zambia and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000272396
COL ID 4H4SS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllanthus zornioides