Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Phyllodium

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.5-2 m tall. Branchlets white or gray pubescent. Petiole 5-7 mm; terminal leaflet blade ovate, elliptic, or obo­vate, 6-10 × 2.5-4.5 cm, ca. 2 × as long as lateral leaflets, abax­ially densely pubescent on veins, adaxially sparsely pubescent, lateral veins 6-10 on each side of midvein. Flowers 5 or 6, enclosed by pair of leaflike bracts; bracts orbicular, 1-1.5 cm in diam., both surfaces slightly pubescent, ciliate. Pedicel 2-3 mm, pubescent. Calyx ca. 2 mm. Corolla white or pale yellow; standard 5-6 mm, base attenuate, shortly and broadly clawed; wings ca. 5 × 1 mm, auriculate, clawed; keel ca. 6 × 2 mm, clawed, not auriculate. Pistil 6-7 mm; style 4.5-5.5 mm. Leg­ume ca. 6 × 2.5 mm, slightly constricted on both sutures, usu­ally 2-jointed; articles glabrous or sparsely pubescent and cili­ate. Seed broadly elliptic or nearly orbicular, 2.2-2.8 × ca. 2 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov. 2n = 22.
More
A shrub. It grows up to 2 m tall. The small branches have a white or grey coating. The leaves have leaflets and the end leaflet is oval and 6-10 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The side leaflets are smaller. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are in groups of 5 or 6 with a pair of leaf like bracts around them. The flowers are white or pale yellow. The pods are 6 mm long by 3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wastelands on hills, roadsides, sparse forests on mountain slopes; at elevations from 200-2,000 metres. Teak forest, thickets, dry grassy fields, sometimes along watercourses.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in wasteland and mountain slopes between 200-2,000 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (bark), Eye diseases (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Anti-poisoning (bark), Tooth diseases (flower), Vomiting (flower), Parasympatholytics (fruit), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Menstruation disturbances (leaf), Diarrhea (root), Parasympatholytics (seed), Tooth diseases (stem), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Pocks (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Phyllodium pulchellum leaf picture by bhargav aditya (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phyllodium pulchellum flower picture by nirmala creation (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phyllodium pulchellum world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Phyllodium pulchellum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:514252-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186274
COL ID 4H6RD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706647
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllodium pulchellum Meibomia pulchella Zornia pulchella Hedysarum pulchellum Phyllodium pulchrum Dicerma pulchellum Desmodium pulchellum

Lower taxons

Phyllodium pulchellum var. glabrius Phyllodium pulchellum var. pulchellum