Phyllolobium chinense Fisch.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Phyllolobium

Characteristics

Plants 30-90(-100) cm tall, covered with ± appressed, very short, scalelike, bladderlike hairs up to 0.1 mm. Stems in lower part glabrous, in upper part loosely to rather densely hairy. Leaves 4-11 cm; stipules 1-3 mm, obliquely inserted at stem and sometimes slightly clasping stem, sparsely to loosely hairy; petiole very short, rachis sparsely to loosely white hairy; leaflets in 4-10 pairs, 5-18 × 2.5-11 mm, abaxially sparsely to loosely hairy, adaxially glabrous. Racemes 4-9 cm, remotely 2-7-flowered; peduncle 4-9 cm, sparsely to loosely white hairy; bracts 1-2.5 mm, white and black hairy. Bracteoles 0.5-1 mm. Calyx 4-7 mm, loosely to densely white or black hairy; teeth 2-3.5 mm. Petals yellow to reddish; standard orbicular or trans­versely elliptic, 9-11 × 8-10.5 mm; wings 8-11 mm; keel 9-10 mm. Legumes with a stipe 1-1.5 mm, 30-44 mm, 4-8 mm high, with a straight beak 3-4 mm, 1-locular, loosely to rather densely covered with appressed white or black hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry slopes, meadows and gravelly soils at elevations of 1000-2400 metres in Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W Sichuan, Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllolobium chinense world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:514272-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198325
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus pratensis Astragalus complanatus Tragacantha complanata Astragalus complanatus var. complanatus Phyllolobium chinense