Phyllopodium multifolium Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Phyllopodium

Characteristics

Annual herb 80-370 mm tall, stems simple to well-branched from the base, leafy becoming bracteate upwards, base woody, branches virgate, usually glandular-puberulous in upper part, or eglandular, retrorse, somewhat curved hairs c. 0.25-0.5(-1) mm long predominating there as they do lower down the stem, where they are sometimes more or less confined to two broad bands. Leaves opposite and often quasi-fasciculate on lower part becoming alternate and distant upwards, passing into bracts, c. 6-35 x 0.5-12 mm, sometimes linear, often narrowly oblanceolate, the lowermost broadly oblanceolate to ovate and narrowed below into a distinct petiolar part, apex acute, base narrowed, margins usually obscurely to distinctly toothed, teeth in 3-5 pairs, blade usually glabrous except for patent hairs on margins and midrib on lower surface, sometimes glandular-puberulous as well on lower part. Flowers many, in crowded heads rapidly elongating into long narrow crowded spikes, lowermost flowers often distant. Bracts 4-5(-12) x 0.4-0.8-(1.5) mm, linear-lanceolate to narrowly spathulate, usually glandular-puberulous all over, or these hairs sometimes sparse, long (0.4-1 mm) eglandular hairs as well particularly on margins, or these sometimes wanting, adnate to the short calyx tube. Pedicels 0-0.5 mm Calyx obscurely bilabiate, deeply lobed, tube 0.5-1 mm long, anticous lobes 2-2.75 x 0.3-0.6 mm, whole calyx glandular-puberulous, margins of lobes often with long (c. 0.5 mm) patent eglandular hairs as well. Corolla tube 3.75-5 x 0.75-1 mm, broadening in throat, limb 4.5-7 mm across the lateral lobes, posticous lobes 1.2-1.75 x 0.8-1.5 mm, anticous lobe 2-3.2 x 1-2 mm, all lobes elliptic-oblong, mauve or blue with a yellow patch at base of posticous lip, which is heavily bearded, hairs often on lower lip as well. Stamens 4, anthers 0.75-0.8 mm long. Stigma well exserted. Capsule 2.5-3 x 1.5-2 mm Seeds 0.75-1 x 0.5 mm, obscurely trigonous, somewhat colliculate and wrinkled, amber-coloured.
More
Glandular-hairy annual to 37 cm. Leaves ovate-oblanceolate, often seemingly fascicled below. Flowers in crowded heads rapidly elongating into spikes, blue or mauve with yellow patch at base of upper lobes.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.37
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllopodium multifolium world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808389-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137690
COL ID 4H9VR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polycarena multifolia Phyllopodium multifolium