Phyllopodium tweedense Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Phyllopodium

Characteristics

Annual herb c. 50-155 mm tall, stem simple to sparingly branched from the base or higher, moderately leafy, glandular-puberulous (hairs c. 0.1 mm) on peduncles and uppermost nodes, lower down replaced by tiny eglandular retrorse hairs, lowermost 1 or 2 nodes with patent glandular hairs up to c. 0.5 mm long. Leaves opposite below, alternate above, lowermost 1 or 2 pairs c. 5-16 x 2.54 mm, 1/3 to 1/2 the length petiolar, blade narrowly to broadly elliptic, tapering at the base, diminishing rapidly in size upwards, uppermost linear, margins entire to few-toothed, whole leaf glandular-puberulous when young, soon glabrescent except for hairs up to c. 0.5 mm long on margins and midrib below. Flowers up to c. 20 in small heads soon elongating into short (up to c. 30 mm) racemes, lowermost flowers somewhat distant, otherwise crowded. Bracts c. 3.5-5.5 x 0.4-1 mm, oblong, adnate to pedicel and calyx tube nearly or quite to apex, glabrous except for patent marginal hairs up to 0.5 mm long. Pedicels up to 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx obscurely bilabiate, tube 1.3-1.5 mm long, puberulous with tiny eglandular hairs, gland-dotted as well, anticous lobes 1.25-1.3 x 0.75-1 mm, small patent hairs on margins. Corolla tube 2.75-3.5 x 0.75-1 mm, widening slightly in mouth, limb c. 5 mm across the lateral lobes, posticous lobes c. 1-1.5 x 1 mm, anticous lobe 2-2.75 x 1.25-1.5 mm, all lobes elliptic, white, possibly with a yellow patch at base of posticous lip, bearded there. Stamens 4, anthers 0.5-0.75 mm long, dark-coloured. Stigma well exserted. Capsules c. 3 x 2 mm Seeds c. 0.75 x 0.5 mm, colliculate and irregularly wrinkled, amber-coloured.
More
Like P. micranthum but flowers larger, with prominent dark anthers.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.16
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phyllopodium tweedense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:936619-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471489
COL ID 4H9W3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phyllopodium tweedense