Phymaspermum appressum Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Phymaspermum

Characteristics

Single-stemmed, densely leafy shrublet, 0.3-1.2 m high. Stem much-branched; branches erect to spreading, glabrous to silvery tomentose; fascicles present in leaf axils. Leaves alternate, closely imbricate, appressed, 1.0-3.0 x 0.5-2.0 mm, ovate to lanceolate, acute to mucronate, entire, without petiole-like base, without secondary basal lobes, glabrous on both surfaces, bony; basal swelling present, continuous with stem ribs. Capitula radiate, heterogamous, terminal on short axillary shoots, solitary, with 0-3 additional capitula from leaf axils below, prominent peduncles absent. Involucre 7.0 x 4.0-8.0 mm, hemispherical to cyathiform, tapering at the base; involucral bracts 3-seriate, tightly arranged, margins and apices scarious, membranous apices of all bracts 0.7-1.0 mm long, scarious texture, brown margins absent, median resin canals present; outer bracts broadly ovate sometimes oblong, 2.5-3.0 mm long, rounded; middle bracts broadly obovate sometimes oblong, 3.0-3.5 mm long, rounded; inner bracts narrowly obovate sometimes oblong, 4.3-4.5 mm long, rounded. Receptacle convex to flat; paleae in marginal series, linear, 3.8-4.0 mm long, rounded, scarious. Ray florets 11-14; tube 1.7-2.0 mm long; limb ovate to obovate, 7.0-8.5 x 2.7-3.0 mm, apically 3-dentate, rarely entire sometimes with longer middle tooth, white to purple. Disc florets 22-47, without resin canals; corolla 2.0-2.3 mm long, with only glandular trichomes, yellow to purple; tube 0.9-1.0 mm long; limb very narrowly campanulate, 1.0-1.2 mm long (excluding lobes); lobes erect,0.3-0.5 mm long, triangular. Anthers 2.4-4.3 mm long (including apical appendage); apical appendage ovate. Style 2.2-3.8 mm long (excluding branches); branches 0.4-1.9 mm long. Cypselas 2.0 x 0.5 mm, narrowly obovate, 12-ribbed, apical rim thickened, slightly dentate, brown, glandular trichomes present, dense, mostly between ribs, mucilaginous when soaked, discontinuous resin canals in ribs absent. Flowering is from April to December.
More
Twiggy, minute-leaved shrub to 1 m, with numerous spur shoots. Leaves scale-like, closely imbricate and adpressed. Flower heads radiate, solitary at branch tips, yellow with white to pink rays.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
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Environment

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Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Phymaspermum appressum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237704-1
WFO ID wfo-0000025207
COL ID 4HDKP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymaspermum appressum