Phymaspermum erubescens (Hutch.) Källersjö

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Phymaspermum

Characteristics

Multistemmed, leafy shrublet, up to 0.3 m high. Stems few-branched; branches erect, sparsely hairy to silver villous or hispid; fascicles sometimes present in leaf axils. Leaves alternate, appressed to erect, 2.0-10.0 x 1.0 mm, linear to lanceolate, acute to acuminate, revolute, entire, without petiole-like base, without secondary basal lobes, glabrous to silver-villous adaxially, glabrous abaxially, fleshy to leathery; basal swelling present, continuous with stem ribs. Capitula discoid, homogamous, terminal, solitary, with 0-3 additional capitula from leaf axils below, pedunculate; peduncles 15.0-60.0 mm long, glabrous. Involucre 5.0-7.0 x 5.0-7.0 mm, hemispherical to cyathiform, rarely tapering at the base; involucral bracts 4-seri-ate, tightly arranged, margins and apices scarious, membranous apices of all bracts 0.8-1.3 mm long, glabrous, brown margins absent, median resin canals present; outer bracts deltoid to lanceolate, 2.7-3.5 mm long, acute to attenuating; middle bracts triangular ovate, 4.0-4.3 mm long, acuminate; inner bracts lanceolate, 4.6-5.2 mm long, rounded. Receptacle convex; paleae in marginal series, oblanceolate to oblong, 4.65.2 mm long, rounded, membranous with scarious margins and apices, scarious apices 0.6-1.2 mm long. Disc florets ±20, without resin canals; corolla 2.0-3.0 mm long, with only glandular trichomes, yellow; tube 1.0-1.2 mm long; limb narrowly campanulate, 1.0-1.2 mm long (excluding lobes); lobes spreading, 0.6-1.0 mm long, triangular ovate. Anthers 2.8-3.6 mm long (including apical appendage); apical appendage obovate. Style 2.4-2.8 mm long (excluding branches); branches 0.4-1.0 mm long. Cypselas 3.6 x 1.0 mm, obovate, 11-ribbed, apical rim thickened, dentate, glandular trichomes present, sparse, scattered, not mucilaginous when soaked, discontinuous resin canals in ribs absent. Flowering is from October to March.
More
Dwarf shrub or perennial herb, 0.3-0.6 m high. Leaves alternate, linear, entire, near-appressed to stem, glabrous. Capitula discoid, campanulate, solitary or a few together in lax, terminal corymbs. Florets yellow. Flowering time Nov. Pappus absent. Cypselae cylindric, ribbed, with thickened rim.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Phymaspermum erubescens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942534-1
WFO ID wfo-0000096529
COL ID 4HDKV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymaspermum erubescens Brachymeris erubescens