Physaliastrum echinatum (Yatabe) Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Physaliastrum

Characteristics

Plants 50-70 cm tall, sparsely pubescent or villous. Petiole 0.5-2.5 cm; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 4-12 × 3-6 cm, pubescent, ciliate, base cuneate, decurrent, apex acute. Inflorescences usually 2-or 3-flowered clusters in leaf axils or branch forks. Pedicel 2-4 cm, nodding. Calyx short campanulate, 3-5 mm in diam., pubescent and villous with scalelike abaxial emergences; lobes short deltate, equal, 0.5-1.5 mm. Corolla campanulate, ca. 1 cm in diam.; lobes pubescent, ciliate, with 5 pairs of nectaries adaxially near middle part of tube. Stamens included, slightly shorter than corolla tube; filaments pubescent, ca. 6 mm; anthers 1.8-2 mm. Fruiting calyx subglobose, nearly as long as berry, open at apex, thick, muricate. Berry globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., enveloped in fruiting calyx, only apex exposed. Seeds subdiscoid. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy slopes and forests at low elevations.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Physaliastrum echinatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Physaliastrum echinatum world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817302-1
WFO ID wfo-0001024532
COL ID 7WM4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaesaracha echinata Withania echinata Physaliastrum echinatum