Physalis cordata Mill.

Heartleaf groundcherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Physalis

Characteristics

Erect or sprawling short-lived herb to 80 cm tall; stems glabrate with some minute, antrorsely curved hairs often present. Leaves to 8 cm long, broadly ovate or elliptic, apically acuminate, basally rounded or truncate, the margins shallowly toothed, glabrate with some puberulence along the veins; petioles slender, 3-9 cm long, mostly shorter than the leaves; minor leaves present. Pedicels slender, minutely puberulent, about as long as the flowering calyx. Flowers with the calyx 3-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter at the base of the lobes, the mouth of the tube sometimes contracted, glabrous except on the angles, the lobes narrowly deltoid, slightly longer than the tube, soon after flowering becoming 2-3 times as long as the tube; corolla with a contrasting pubescent eye, 5-10 mm long; filaments pubescent, the anthers bluish, 1.8-3 mm long. Fruits on slender pedicels not exceeding the calyx; fruiting calyx 5-angled, 25-30 (-45) mm long, glabrous, the lobes not exceeding 10 mm long; berry globose, 7-15 mm across.
More
Herbs annual, to 1 m tall, sparsely pubescent. Petiole 3-6 cm; leaf blade ovate, sometimes broadly so, 3-6 × 2.5-7 cm, membranous, sparsely pubescent along veins, base oblique, margin subentire or sparsely dentate, apex acuminate. Pedicel 4-10 mm. Calyx 4-7 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 mm, pubescent. Corolla pale yellow, spotted in throat, 6-8 × 4-8 mm in diam., apex pubescent abaxially, subtruncate. Anthers bluish green, 1.8-3 mm. Fruiting pedicel 1-2.5 cm. Fruiting calyx green, strongly 5-angled, turbinate, invaginated at base, glabrescent. Berry 1-1.4 cm in diam. Seeds straw colored, elliptic-discoid, 1.5-2 × 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Feb-Sep.
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Physalis cordata world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Bahamas, Brazil, Barbados, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Physalis cordata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195368-2
WFO ID wfo-0001024643
COL ID 6VGGW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630404
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physalis clarionensis Physalis cordata Physalis galapagoensis