Physalis minima L.

Pygmy groundcherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Physalis

Characteristics

Bushy annual to 50 cm high, glabrous or with minute simple hairs. Leaves alternate, 1 or sometimes 2 per node (but not opposite); lamina ovate-lanceolate, rounded to cuneate at base, usually 4–6 cm long, 2–3 cm wide, sometimes larger, entire or shallowly toothed or lobed; petiole to 6 cm long. Pedicels usually 20–25 mm long, occasionally shorter. Calyx 3–5 mm long; lobes triangular-acute, 1–2 mm long. Corolla 5–angled, 5–8 mm long, pale creamy-yellow, usually with large brownish spots towards base. Anthers 2–2.5 mm long. Style 4–5 mm long. Fruiting calyx 10–angled with 5 minor and 5 major veins, 23–30 mm long, pale green (pale brown when dry). Berry globular, 8–14 mm diam. Seeds disc-shaped to broadly reniform, 1–1.5 (–2) mm long, pale yellow.
More
Herbs annual. Roots fibrous. Stems prostrate or erect, pubescent with long many-celled hairs. Petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 × 1-1.5 cm, pubescent along veins, base cuneate, often oblique, margin entire, sinuate, or with a few coarse teeth, apex acuminate. Pedicel ca. 5 mm, pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 2.5-3 mm, pubescent; lobes deltate, short acuminate, densely ciliate. Corolla yellow, ca. 5 mm. Anthers light yellow, 1-1.5 mm. Fruiting pedicel less than 1 cm, pendulous. Fruiting calyx green, subglobose or ovoid, 1-1.5(-2) cm. Berry globose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Fl. summer, fr. autumn.
An erect or spreading branched herb. It is an annual plant. The roots are fibrous. The leaves are alternate and entire and covered with soft downy hairs. They have irregular teeth along the edge. They are 2-3 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. They are pale green. The stems are round or nearly so. The flowers are yellow with the inner ring of petals bell shaped. These are sometimes purple at the base inside. The fruit is a round berry about 6 mm across. It is completely surrounded by an inflated calyx. This is 5 angled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They are common in waste places at low altitudes up to 1600 m in the Babuyan Islands and from northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan in the Philippines. It grows in southern China on slopes between 1000-1800 m. altitude. It grows in wetlands. It can grow in arid places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Sandy river flats in Australia. Field edges, waste ground near houses, roadsides etc, in porous organic-rich soils in the Himalayas.
Sandy river flats in Australia. Field edges, waste ground near houses, roadsides etc, in porous organic-rich soils in the Himalayas.
Frequently found near rivers.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Berries used as food by Aborigines in the Northern Territory and northern Queensland.
More
The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also preserved. The leaves are eaten cooked.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Cathartics (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Gonorrhea (fruit), Gout (fruit), Laxatives (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Splenic diseases (fruit), Urologic diseases (fruit), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Earache (leaf), Earache (seed), Abscess (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Pemphigus (unspecified), Tumor(Testicle) (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Enterosis (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Antipruritics (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Malaria (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Physalis minima unspecified picture

Distribution

Physalis minima world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817382-1
WFO ID wfo-0001024837
COL ID 4HFHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630405
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physalis diffusa Physalis minima Physalis minima var. minima Physalis pubescens Physalis minima f. minima