Physalis pumila Nutt.

Dwarf groundcherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Physalis

Characteristics

Erect or spreading, rhizomatous perennial 2–5 dm; pubescence of the upper parts, including the petioles, pedicels, and lower lf-surfaces dense to less often sparse, rough to the touch, composed of loose or spreading, rather short hairs once or twice dichotomously forked; lvs lance-ovate to elliptic, 4–8 cm, entire or merely undulate, long-cuneate to the base and decurrent as a narrow wing along the petiole; pedicels at an thesis 1–2.5 cm, later sometimes to 3–5 cm; cal hirsute, its lobes triangular, notably longer than wide; cor 12–17 mm, usually only faintly or scarcely blotched within; filaments dilated; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm; fruiting cal ovoid, 2–3 cm, retuse at base; 2n=24. Prairies, and sometimes in disturbed habitats, as along railroads; Ill. and Mo. to Neb., Tex., and Ark. Summer.
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It grows 30-75 cm high. It is densely hairy. The leaves are simple and oval. They are 4-7 cm long. The leaf stalks are 2-4 cm long. The flower occurs singly on a short stalk in the axil of the leaves. The flower later hangs over. The flower is about 1 cm across. It is yellow but slightly purple at the base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry open slopes on plains and prairies.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Physalis pumila unspecified picture

Distribution

Physalis pumila world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817549-1
WFO ID wfo-0001024939
COL ID 4HFKF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physalis pumila

Lower taxons

Physalis pumila var. hispida