Physalis virginiana Mill.

Virginia groundcherry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Physalis

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial 3–6 dm, the stems usually forked, with ascending branches; pubescence of the younger stems, the petioles, and often also the pedicels, consisting wholly or in considerable part of short, stiff, ± decurved hairs; lvs ovate to narrowly lanceolate, acute, sinuately toothed to entire, narrowed to the base and ± decurrent on the long petiole, sparsely to abundantly hirsutulous on both sides, minutely ciliolate; pedicels at anthesis 1–2 cm, not much elongating in fr; cal hirsute or hirsutulous with spreading hairs, its lobes at anthesis 2.5–5 mm, densely ciliolate; cor 12–18 mm, yellow, blotched within, filaments dilated below, gradually narrowed above; anthers 2–3 mm; fruiting calyx sunken at base, 5-angled, notably longer than thick; fr orange; 2n=24. Fields, upland woods, and prairies; Conn. to Mich., Minn., and Colo., s. to S.C., Ala., and Ariz. (P. monticola)
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A low spreading plant. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves are entire and can have teeth. They are hairy. The fruit is a round berry with a papery husk. They are yellow when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sandy or rocky woods, openings and clearings. Rich soils in open woods and prairies.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in drier, sandy sites.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh especially after the first light frost.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 53 - 57
Germination temperacture (C°) 8 - 12
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Physalis virginiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Physalis virginiana world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Physalis virginiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:817614-1
WFO ID wfo-0001025021
COL ID 4HFMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physalis monticola Physalis virginiana var. virginiana Physalis virginiana Physalis virginiana var. campaniforma Physalis virginiana f. virginiana Physalis virginiana var. campanif.

Lower taxons

Physalis virginiana var. nana