Physcomitrellopsis africana Wager & Broth. ex Dixon

Species

Bryophytes > Funariales > Funariaceae > Physcomitrellopsis

Characteristics

Plants small, gregarious, green; terricolous. Stems 1.0-1.5 mm high, simple; in section round, central strand small, inner cortical cells in 2-4 rows, thin-walled, outer cortical cells in 2-3 rows, slightly thickened. Leaves crowded above, weakly contorted dry, spreading wet; spathulate-acuminate, 4-5 mm long; base oblong; margins plane, entire below, strongly dentate above base. Costa subpercurrent; in section subrounded, guide cells 2-3, small, ventral cells in single row, similar to guide cells, dorsal stereid band small, group of 6-8 cells, frequently with gap below guide cells, dorsal surface cells ± larger, thin-walled. Laminal cells rectangular to oblong-rhomboidal; upper marginal cells bulging; basal cells rectangular. Autoicous. Perichaetia terminal, leaves large, spathulate-acuminate, widespreading wet. Seta 0.5-0.7 mm long, yellowish; capsule exposed, erect, cleistocarpic, globose to elliptical, 1.0-1.2 mm long, smooth, reddish yellow; exothecial cells angular, subquadrate to hexagonal; stomata present at base of urn, phaneropore; calyptra swollen, completely enclosing capsule, mitrate-rostrate, 1.3 mm long; spores immature, rounded, 30 µm, hyaline, weakly papillose with distinct tetrad scar.
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Physcomitrellopsis africana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35108851
WFO ID wfo-0001151611
COL ID 4HGQG
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physcomitrellopsis africana