Phytelephas aequatorialis Spruce

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Phytelephas

Characteristics

A solitary palm. It grows to 16 m high. The trunk is 30 cm across. The leaf crown is large and round. The dead leaves hang beneath the living leaves. The leaves are 5-6 m long. They are on short stout leaf stalks. There are a large number of leaflets. They grow in small groups and often at slightly different angles. The leaflets at the centre are 60-100 cm long. The leaflets are the base and tip are shorter. They are deep green on both surfaces and hang down slightly.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An understorey palm of the rain forest, growing on wet lowlands, often near rivers, on the coastal plain; ascending to 1,500 metres. It is often left in pastures when the forest is cleared.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland rainforest. In the Andes it grows up to 1660 m altitude. It suits humid regions. In Townsville Queens BG and palmetum.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The liquid inside the young fruit is drunk. The young seeds are edible.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits leaves nuts seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Phytelephas aequatorialis unspecified picture

Distribution

Phytelephas aequatorialis world distribution map, present in Ecuador

Conservation status

Phytelephas aequatorialis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668982-1
WFO ID wfo-0000273223
COL ID 4HJW7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phytelephas aequatorialis Palandra aequatorialis