Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt

Raiponce bleue (fr), Raiponce noire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Phyteuma

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 0.1-0.5m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Phyteuma nigrum habit picture by Lisa Brünjes (cc-by-sa)
Phyteuma nigrum habit picture by Emmanuel Giraud (cc-by-sa)
Phyteuma nigrum habit picture by Grand Schtroumpf (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Phyteuma nigrum leaf picture by Dieter Bausenwein (cc-by-sa)
Phyteuma nigrum leaf picture by Dieter Bausenwein (cc-by-sa)
Phyteuma nigrum leaf picture by Pavel Bartos (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Phyteuma nigrum flower picture by Tomáš Nečas (cc-by-sa)
Phyteuma nigrum flower picture by Roger CALS (cc-by-sa)
Phyteuma nigrum flower picture by Patera Jaroslav (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Phyteuma nigrum world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144432-1
WFO ID wfo-0000817455
COL ID 4HJZN
BDTFX ID 49237
INPN ID 113388
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phyteuma atropurpureum Phyteuma ovatum Phyteuma nigrum Phyteuma nigrum f. longibracteatum Phyteuma nigrum f. vulgare Phyteuma nigrum f. latibracteatum Phyteuma nigrum f. interruptum Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum Phyteuma spicatum var. caerulescens Phyteuma halleri subsp. nigrum Phyteuma spicatum var. atropurpureum Phyteuma nigrum var. integrifolium Phyteuma nigrum var. acuminatum Phyteuma nigrum var. coeruleum