Picea koraiensis Nakai

Korean spruce (en), Épicéa de Corée (fr)

Species

Gymnosperms > Pinales > Pinaceae > Picea

Characteristics

Trees to 30 m tall; trunk to 80 cm d.b.h.; bark gray-or red-brown, rarely gray, flaking; crown pyramidal; branchlets initially yellow, yellowish brown, or reddish brown, turning yellowish, reddish, or gray-brown in 2nd or 3rd year, slender, glabrous or pubescent; winter buds reddish brown, conical-ovoid, slightly resinous, scales ± recurved at apex. Leaves directed forward on upper side of branchlets, spreading on lower side, quadrangular-linear, straight or curved, broadly quadrangular in cross section, green, 1.2-2.2 cm × 1.5-1.8 mm, stomatal lines 2-4 along each surface, apex acute. Seed cones green, maturing yellowish brown or brown, ovoid-cylindric, 5-8 × 2.5-3.5 cm. Seed scales at middle of cones obovate or obovate-oblong, 1.5-1.9 × 1.2-1.5 cm, exposed part of abaxial surface glossy, distal margin entire, rounded or obtuse. Seeds dark gray, obovoid, ca. 4 mm; wing pale brown, narrowly obovate-oblong, 0.9-1.2 cm. Pollination May-Jun, seed maturity Sep-Oct.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Picea koraiensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Picea koraiensis world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Picea koraiensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676960-1
WFO ID wfo-0000482447
COL ID 4HQ3B
BDTFX ID 101593
INPN ID 611375
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Picea koraiensis Picea intercedens var. glabra Picea koyamae var. koraiensis Picea pungsanensis var. intercedens

Lower taxons

Picea koraiensis var. tonaiensis Picea koraiensis var. pungsanensis