Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass.

Cirse Acarna (fr), Picnomon acarne (fr), Cirse acarne (fr), Cirse acarna (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Picnomon

Characteristics

Herb to 0.6 m high. Stems densely pilose with arachnoid hairs; wings 1–2.5 mm wide, spinose. Leaf lamina grey-green above with arachnoid hairs, densely white-tomentose below; sessile glands absent; marginal spines 6–13 mm long, yellow or golden. Capitula 1–3 at ends of 5–20 cm long side-branches; involucre ovoid to cylindrical, 6–12 mm diam. at anthesis; median involucral bracts erect, narrowly oblong, 9–13 mm long, 1.2–2 mm wide at base, densely arachnoid dorsally, with a pectinate-spinose apical appendage 3–7 mm long. Corolla tube 10–12 mm long; lobes 3–5 mm long. Anthers 5–6 mm long. Achenes 4.5–5.6 mm long, brown. Pappus bristles 95–105, 13–17 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.36 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs on roadsides, neglected areas or in cereal crops.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Picnomon acarna habit picture by Bennik kolin (cc-by-sa)
Picnomon acarna habit picture by Werner Rom (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Picnomon acarna leaf picture by احمد الحايك (cc-by-sa)
Picnomon acarna leaf picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Picnomon acarna leaf picture by López Hinojosa José (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Picnomon acarna flower picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Picnomon acarna flower picture by Da Junko (cc-by-sa)
Picnomon acarna flower picture by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Picnomon acarna fruit picture by Mehmet Basbag (cc-by-sa)
Picnomon acarna fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Picnomon acarna world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237715-1
WFO ID wfo-0000038797
COL ID 6VJ2S
BDTFX ID 49323
INPN ID 113446
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cnicus acarna Carlina acarna Picnomon spinosum Cirsium acarna Carduus acarna Carthamus canescens Picnomon acarna