Picramnia latifolia Tul.

Species

Angiosperms > Picramniales > Picramniaceae > Picramnia

Characteristics

Slender shrubs or small trees, 3.5-7 m high; branchlets appressed-puberulent, becoming glabrate. Leaves alternate, pinnate, 21-32 cm long; petiole and the rachis sparingly appressed-puberulent, becoming glabrate; leaflets (3-)6-8(-9), mainly an odd number, alternate, ovate to elliptic or oblong, obtuse or acute and abruptly acuminate apically, rarely retuse, acute and slightly inequilateral basally, the margins entire, revolute, chartaceous, the blade sparingly appressed-puberu-lent, especially basally, becoming glabrate, 4-17 cm long and 2-8.5 cm wide, the petiolules sparingly pubescent to glabrate, 3-4 mm long. Staminate racemes axillary, aggregated, simple or rarely branched basally, densely-flowered, minutely yellowish appressed-puberulent, 10-21 cm long. Staminate flowers 5-merous, numerous, 1-3 together in clusters, white or green, the pedicels minutely yellowish appressed-puberulent, to ca. 1 mm long; calyx cup-shaped, 5-lobed, minutely yellowish appressed-puberulent, ca. 1 mm high, the lobes ovate-triangular; petals 5, elliptic, acuminate, glabrous, longer than the calyx-lobes, 1 mm long; stamens 5, exserted, the filaments filiform, glabrous, inserted at the bases of the petals be-tween the ovary-lobes, more than twice as long as the calyx, ca. 2-3 mm long; ovary conical, 5-lobed, tomentose apically, ca. 1 mm high, the style and stigma absent. Carpellate racemes aggregated, appressed yellowish-puberulent, to 23 cm long in flower, to 65 cm long in fruit. Carpellate flowers 5-merous, whitish, the pedicels appressed yellowish-puberulent, ca. 1 mm long; sepals 5, triangular, appressed yellowish-puberulent, persistent and spreading in fruit, ca. 1.5 mm long; petals 5, ovate, shorter than the sepals, ca. 1 mm long; stamens absent; disc annular; ovary ovoid, densely appressed-puberulent, 1-2 mm high, the style bilobed, the lobes recurved and persisting in fruit. Berries pink to bright red, yellow, or orange, ellipsoidal to globose, minutely appressed-puberulent, 2-3-loculed, to 1 cm long; seeds 1(-2-3).
More
A shrub or tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet or very humid forests at lower elevations. An understorey tree in fairly dense forests free from floods at elevations around 110 metres.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Picramnia latifolia leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Picramnia latifolia leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Picramnia latifolia leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Picramnia latifolia fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Picramnia latifolia fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Picramnia latifolia world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Picramnia latifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813902-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474800
COL ID 4HQJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734549
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Picramnia umbrosa Picramnia macrostachys Picramnia longissima Picramnia eosina Picramnia cooperi Picramnia latifolia