Pigafetta filaris (Giseke) Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Pigafetta

Characteristics

A very tall palm. It has a single green trunk. The trunk has grey rings. The trunk is 50 m high and 25-40 cm wide. The crown is dense. There is no crown-shaft. The leaves are large and arching. They are 6 m long. The leaf stalks are stout and 2 m long. They have channels above. The leaf bases are broad and sheathing. They have spines in rows across the leaf base. The leaflets are long and fairly broad. The leaflets taper to a fine point. There are spines on the midrib and leaflets. The flowering stalk arises among the leaf bases. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowering stalks are 1.5-2 m long. The small branches hang down. The flowers are white and enclosed in bracts and tufts of hairs. The fruit are small and creamy yellow. They are round and 10-12 mm across. They are covered with scales. The seed is covered with a fleshy seed coat.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua in Indonesia. It suits hot, moist high rainfall conditions. It grows between 300-1500 m altitude. It grows in newly opened up rainforest. Plants need sunlight when young. In Papua New Guinea it only occurs in Sandaun Province near Vanimo.
More
Forest edges and disturbed land at elevations of 300-1,500 metres. Rapidly colonizes forest clearings and other situations in full light.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber food fuel invertebrate food material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed must be fresh. Seeds germinate in under one month.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pigafetta filaris unspecified picture

Distribution

Pigafetta filaris world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of)

Conservation status

Pigafetta filaris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000273322
COL ID 4HS8Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448129
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pigafetta filaris Pigafetta filifera Pigafetta papuana Metroxylon microcarpum Metroxylon microspermum Calamus kunzeanus Sagus filaris Metroxylon filare Sagus microsperma